Sila-Trifluperidol, a Silicon Analogue of the Dopamine (D2) Receptor Antagonist Trifluperidol: Synthesis and Pharmacological Characterization
摘要:
Trifluperidol (2a) is a dopamine (1)2) receptor antagonist of the butyrophenone type. Carbon/silicon exchange (sila-substitution) in the 4-position of the piperidine ring of 2a (R3COH --> R3SiOH) results in sila-trifluperidol (2b). The silanol 21) was synthesized in a multistep synthesis, starting from triethoxy(vinyl)silane, and was isolated as the hydrochloride 2b.HCl. Compound 2b" HC1 was structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and solution NMR spectroscopy, and the stability of the silanol 2b in aqueous solutions at different pH values was studied by ESI-MS experiments. In addition, the pharmacological profiles of the C/Si analogues trifluperidol (2a) and sila-trifluperidol (2b) and of the related compounds haloperidol (la) and sila-haloperidol (lb) were studied in functional receptor assays at human dopamine DI and D, receptors. Sila-substitution of la ( lb) and 2a ( 2b) affects the pharmacological properties significantly.
Sila-Trifluperidol, a Silicon Analogue of the Dopamine (D2) Receptor Antagonist Trifluperidol: Synthesis and Pharmacological Characterization
摘要:
Trifluperidol (2a) is a dopamine (1)2) receptor antagonist of the butyrophenone type. Carbon/silicon exchange (sila-substitution) in the 4-position of the piperidine ring of 2a (R3COH --> R3SiOH) results in sila-trifluperidol (2b). The silanol 21) was synthesized in a multistep synthesis, starting from triethoxy(vinyl)silane, and was isolated as the hydrochloride 2b.HCl. Compound 2b" HC1 was structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and solution NMR spectroscopy, and the stability of the silanol 2b in aqueous solutions at different pH values was studied by ESI-MS experiments. In addition, the pharmacological profiles of the C/Si analogues trifluperidol (2a) and sila-trifluperidol (2b) and of the related compounds haloperidol (la) and sila-haloperidol (lb) were studied in functional receptor assays at human dopamine DI and D, receptors. Sila-substitution of la ( lb) and 2a ( 2b) affects the pharmacological properties significantly.
Sila-Trifluperidol, a Silicon Analogue of the Dopamine (D<sub>2</sub>) Receptor Antagonist Trifluperidol: Synthesis and Pharmacological Characterization
作者:Reinhold Tacke、Binh Nguyen、Christian Burschka、W. Peter Lippert、Alexandra Hamacher、Christian Urban、Matthias U. Kassack
DOI:10.1021/om901011t
日期:2010.4.12
Trifluperidol (2a) is a dopamine (1)2) receptor antagonist of the butyrophenone type. Carbon/silicon exchange (sila-substitution) in the 4-position of the piperidine ring of 2a (R3COH --> R3SiOH) results in sila-trifluperidol (2b). The silanol 21) was synthesized in a multistep synthesis, starting from triethoxy(vinyl)silane, and was isolated as the hydrochloride 2b.HCl. Compound 2b" HC1 was structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and solution NMR spectroscopy, and the stability of the silanol 2b in aqueous solutions at different pH values was studied by ESI-MS experiments. In addition, the pharmacological profiles of the C/Si analogues trifluperidol (2a) and sila-trifluperidol (2b) and of the related compounds haloperidol (la) and sila-haloperidol (lb) were studied in functional receptor assays at human dopamine DI and D, receptors. Sila-substitution of la ( lb) and 2a ( 2b) affects the pharmacological properties significantly.