申请人:Aldrich-Boranes, Inc.
公开号:US04870212A1
公开(公告)日:1989-09-26
Improved processes for liberating boronic, RB(OR').sub.2, and borinic, RR'BOR', esters from their "ate" complexes, free of alcohol are provided. Pyrolysis of lithium organylborates LiRB(OR').sub.3 and LiRR'BOR', wherein R is an organyl group and R' is straight or branched-chain lower alkyl, directly yields the relatively volatile boronic and borinic esters in high purity, leaving behind a residue of lithium alkoxide. Treatment of the lithium organylborates with an appropriate acid halide cleanly liberates either volatile or non-volatile boronic or borinic esters, readily separated from the lower alkyl ester produced as a by-product. The novel compound lithium dimethylborohydride is also provided.
提供了一种改进的过程,用于从其“ate”络合物中解放出不含醇的硼酸酯、RB(OR')2和硼烷酸酯、RR'BOR'。锂有机硼酸盐LiRB(OR')3和LiRR'BOR'的热解,其中R是有机基团,R'是直链或支链低级烷基,直接产生相对挥发性的高纯度硼酸酯和硼烷酸酯,留下一定量的锂烷氧化物残留物。用适当的酸卤化物处理锂有机硼酸盐可以干净地释放出易挥发或不易挥发的硼酸酯或硼烷酸酯,可以很容易地与产生的低级烷酸酯副产物分离。还提供了一种新的化合物锂二甲基硼氢化物。