Control over the <i>E</i>/<i>Z</i> Selectivity of the Catalytic Dimerization of Group 6 (Fischer) Metal Carbene Complexes
作者:Gong M. Chu、Israel Fernández、Miguel A. Sierra
DOI:10.1021/jo302130h
日期:2013.2.1
additives in the reaction of self-dimerization of alkoxychromium(0) (Fischer) carbenecomplexes resulted in the selection of Pd(PtBu3)2 to effect this transformation with good to excellent E selectivities and acceptable to excellent chemical yields. This catalyst will allow the control of the geometry in the synthesis of polyconjugated olefins, one emerging application of these catalytic reactions.
对烷氧基铬(0)(Fischer)卡宾配合物自二聚反应中不同催化剂和添加剂的影响进行系统研究后,选择了Pd(P t Bu 3)2来实现具有良好或优异E的转化。选择性和优良的化学收率是可以接受的。该催化剂将允许控制聚共轭烯烃的合成中的几何形状,这些催化反应的一种新兴应用。
Photoreactions of γ,δ-Unsaturated Chromium Carbene Complexes
作者:William H. Moser、Louis S. Hegedus
DOI:10.1021/ja9537585
日期:1996.1.1
A number of functionalized γ,δ-unsaturated chromiumcarbenecomplexes were synthesized, and their photochemistry was studied. Photolysis of carbenecomplexes 5 and 17 induced intramolecular [2 + 2] cycloaddition to afford cyclobutanones 6 and 18, respectively. If the photoreactions were not run in thoroughly degassed solvents, small amounts of lactones 7 and 19 were obtained as well. Cyclobutanones
Preparation of Fischer carbene complexes by alkylation of acylmetalates with alkyl iodides
作者:Thomas R. Hoye、Kejian Chen、James R. Vyvyan
DOI:10.1021/om00031a056
日期:1993.7
Neutral Fischer carbene complexes bearing alkoxy groups as the donor substituents on the carbene carbon atom have been synthesized by direct alkylation of the lithium acylmetalates (formed by classical addition of organolithium compounds to metal hexacarbonyl) by alkyl iodides. It was shown that the reaction proceeds under normal phase-transfer conditions (CH2-Cl2/H2O) or, preferably, in aqueous medium alone. However, in both cases the presence of a catalytic amount of a tetraalkylammonium salt (n-Bu4NBr) was required. Attractive features of this methodology are (i) the economy of using alkyl iodides in place of the usual alkylating agents (like Me3O+BF4-, magic methyl, or methyl triflate), (ii) the procedural ease of ''one-pot'' preparation of the carbene complexes, and (iii) the greater variety of alkyl moieties that can be incorporated as part of the alkoxy substituent using the more readily available alkyl iodides containing nontrivial alkyl groups. The procedure is preparatively useful for accessing chromium-containing carbenes, but yields of the analogous molybdenum- and tungsten-containing species are only less-than-or-equal-to 10%. Mechanistic considerations suggest that products are formed by competing pathways involving direct S(N)2 displacement vs electron-transfer-initiated S(RN)1 processes.
Aqueous Organometallic Chemistry: Phase-Transfer-Catalyzed Alkylation of Fischer Carbene Complexes
作者:Sk. Rasidul Amin、Amitabha Sarkar
DOI:10.1021/om00001a074
日期:1995.1
Fischer carbene complexes can be conveniently alkylated, often. with high diastereoselectivity, by reactive halides under biphasic conditions.
Chromium-53 nuclear magnetic resonance studies of pentacarbonylchromium carbene complexes
作者:Andreas. Hafner、Louis S. Hegedus、Guy. DeWeck、Bruce. Hawkins、Karl H. Doetz
DOI:10.1021/ja00233a018
日期:1988.12
The sup 53}Cr NMR spectra of 46 chromium-carbene complexes were recorded, and chemicalshift and line width data are reported, along with associated infrared, uv-visible, and sup13}CNMR spectroscopic data. The sup 53}Cr chemicalshifts correlated very well with the donor-acceptor properties of the carbene ligand and were quite sensitive to steric influences on efficiency of pi}-overlap of the