N-Heterocyclic Carbenes Catalyzed Phospho-Aldol Reaction of Aldehydes
摘要:
AbstractAn efficient phospho‐aldol reaction of aldehydes catalyzed by N‐heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) has been developed. With 10 mol% stable NHC 1,3‐bis(2,6‐diisopropylphenyl)imidazol‐2‐ylidene, various aldehydes reacted with dialkylphosphites smoothly to provide α‐hydroxy phosphonates in 59% –99% yield. In this process, NHC was assumed to function as a carbon‐centered br?nsted base.
Magnesium triflate [Mg(OTf)2] a highly stable, non-hygroscopic and a recyclable catalyst for the high yielding preparation of diethyl α-trimethylsilyloxyphosphonates from diethyl α-hydroxyphosphonates by HMDS under solventless conditions
and convenient procedure for the easy conversion of various α-hydroxyphosphonates to α-trimethylsilyloxyphosphonates under mild conditions with HMDS in the presence of a catalytic amount of magnesium triflate as a highly stable and a non-hygroscopic recyclable catalyst in neat conditions is described. In order to show the general applicability of this method, we have also applied this procedure successfully
Aluminium Triflate [Al(OTf)<sub>3</sub>] as a Recyclable Catalyst for the Conversion of α-Hydroxyphosphonates, Alcohols and Phenols to Their Corresponding O-Silylated Products with Hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS)
Al(OTf)3 as a recyclable catalyst conducts the efficient conversion of various types of α-hydroxyphosphonates to their corresponding α-trimethysilyloxyphosphonates with HMDS in the absence of solvent at room temperature. The general applicability of the catalyst under solvent-free conditions is demonstrated by applying it for the successful silylation of alcohols and phenols with HMDS in high yields.
Enantioselective Acylphosphonylation—Dual Lewis Acid–Lewis Base Activation of Aldehyde and Acylphosphonate
作者:Ye-Qian Wen、Robin Hertzberg、Christina Moberg
DOI:10.1021/jo500895u
日期:2014.7.3
obtained by a one-step procedure consisting of reaction of diethyl acetylphosphonate with prochiral aldehydes in the presence of a catalytic system comprising a chiral Lewis acid, an achiral Lewis base, and a Brønstedt base. Best results were obtained using a tridentate Schiff base aluminum(III) Lewis acidic complex, 1H-1,2,3-benzotriazole, and a tertiary amine such as DBU. The target compounds were
乙酰氧基膦酸酯是通过一步法获得的,该过程由乙酰膦酸二乙酯与前手性醛在包含手性路易斯酸,非手性路易斯碱和布朗斯台德碱的催化体系的存在下反应组成。使用三齿Schiff碱铝(III)Lewis酸性配合物,1 H -1,2,3-苯并三唑和叔胺(例如DBU )可获得最佳结果。在大多数情况下,以高收率获得目标化合物,但对映体比例适中(最高78:22)。
Asymmetric hydrophosphonylation of aldehydes catalyzed by bifunctional chiral Al(III) complexes
effective enantioselective hydrophosphonylation of aldehydes. A variety of aromatic, heteroaromatic, condensed-ring, α,β-unsaturated, and aliphatic aldehydes were found to be suitable substrates for the reaction, and the desired α-hydroxy phosphonate were obtained in good to excellent yields (up to 99%) with moderate to good enantioselectivities (up to 87% ee) under mild conditions (at 0 °C). A possible
MgO-coated-Fe3O4 nanoparticles as a magnetically recoverable and reusable catalyst for the synthesis of 1-hydroxyphosphonates
作者:Babak Kaboudin、Foad Kazemi、Fereshteh Habibi
DOI:10.1007/s13738-014-0504-9
日期:2015.3
Nanosize magnetic particles coated with magnesium oxide (core/shell nanoparticles) have been prepared and used for the synthesis of 1-hydroxyalkyl phosphonates. Catalytic activity studies show that the magnetic particles coated with magnesium oxide have highly catalytic activity toward the phosphorylation of aldehydes for the synthesis of 1-hydroxyalkyl phosphonates under solvent-free conditions. Reusability of the prepared magnetic nanoparticles was successfully examined five times with a very slight loss of catalytic activity.