Butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors, their formulation, and their use primarily in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. These inhibitors generally are phosphates, phosphonates, phosphinates, and phosphoramidates.
These inhibitors can be incorporated in pharmaceutical compositions and administered to a patient in therapeutically effective amounts to treat neurodegenerative diseases.
Butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors, their formulation, and their use primarily in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. These inhibitors generally are phosphates, phosphonates, phosphinates, and phosphoramidates. These inhibitors can be incorporated in pharmaceutical compositions and administered to a patient in therapeutically effective amounts to treat neurodegenerative diseases.
Synthesis, biochemical evaluation, and molecular modeling studies of aryl and arylalkyl di- n -butyl phosphates, effective butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors
作者:Kensaku Nakayama、Jason P. Schwans、Eric J. Sorin、Trina Tran、Jeannette Gonzalez、Elvis Arteaga、Sean McCoy、Walter Alvarado
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2017.04.002
日期:2017.6
A series of dialkyl aryl phosphates and dialkyl arylalkyl phosphates were synthesized. Their inhibitory activities were evaluated against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE). The di-n-butyl phosphate series consistently displayed selective inhibition of BChE over AChE. The most potent inhibitors of butyrylcholinesterase were di-n-butyl-3,5-dimethylphenyl phosphate (4b) [ICy = 1.0 0.4 LM] and di-n-butyl 2-naphthyl phosphate (5b) [K-t=1.9 0.4 I.L.M]. Molecular modeling was used to uncover three subsites within the active site gorge that accommodate the three substituents attached to the phosphate group. Phosphates 4b and 5b were found to bind to these three subsites in analogous fashion with the aromatic groups in both analogs being accommodated by the "lower region," while the lone pairs on the P=0 oxygen atoms were oriented towards the oxyanion hole. In contrast, din-butyl-3,4-dimethylphenyl phosphate (4a) [K = 9 111M], an isomer of 4b, was found to orient its aromatic group in the "upper left region" subsite as placement of this group in the "lower region" resulted in significant steric hindrance by a ridge-like region in this subsite. Future studies will be designed to exploit these features in an effort to develop inhibitors of higher inhibitory strength against butyrylcholinesterase. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
BUTYRYLCHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS AND THEIR USE IN THE TREATMENT OF NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES
申请人:Mgp Biotechnologies, Inc.
公开号:EP2097428A2
公开(公告)日:2009-09-09
Catalyst for synthesizing a polypropylene with a wide molecular weight distribution and use of the same
申请人:Zhang Chunyu
公开号:US20090023881A1
公开(公告)日:2009-01-22
The present invention relates to a catalyst for synthesizing a polypropylene with a wide molecular weight distribution and use of the same. The catalyst comprises magnesium halide, titanium-containing compound, and an organic phosphate type electron donor compound. By the catalyst according to the present invention, a propylene polymer with a wide molecular weight distribution, easily controllable isotacticity and good processing properties can be synthesized.