Method for the production of alkylphosphonic acids, esters, and salts by oxidizing alkylphosphonous acids, and use thereof
申请人:Hill Michael
公开号:US09018413B2
公开(公告)日:2015-04-28
The invention relates to a method for producing monocarboxy-functionalized dialkylphosphinic acids, esters, and salts, characterized in that a) a phosphinic acid source (I) is reacted with olefins (IV) in the presence of a catalyst A to obtain an alkylphosphonous acid, the salt or ester (II) thereof, and b) the obtained alkylphosphonous acid, the salt or ester (II) thereof is reacted with an oxidizing agent or with an oxidizing agent and water or with oxygen and water in the presence of a catalyst B to obtain the alkylphosphonic acid derivative (III), wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 are identical or different from each other and independently represent, inter alia, H, C1-C18-alkyl, C6-C18-aryl, C6-C18-aralkyl, C6-C18-alkylaryl, X and Y are identical or different from each other and independently represent H, C1-C18-alkyl, C6-C18-aryl, C6-C18-aralkyl, C6-C18-alkylaryl, Mg, Ca, Al, Sb, Sn, Ge, Ti, Fe, Zr, Zn, Ce, Bi, Sr, Mn, Cu, Ni, Li, Na, K and/or a protonated nitrogenous base, and catalysts A and B are transition metals and/or transition metal compounds and/or catalyst systems composed of a transition metal and/or a transition metal compound and at least one ligand.
该发明涉及一种生产单羧基功能化二烷基膦酸、酯和盐的方法,其特征在于a)在催化剂A的存在下,将膦酸源(I)与烯烃(IV)反应,得到一种烷基膦酸、其盐或酯(II),b)将所得的烷基膦酸、其盐或酯(II)与氧化剂或与氧化剂和水或与氧气和水在催化剂B的存在下反应,得到烷基膦酸衍生物(III),其中R1、R2、R3、R4相同或不同,独立表示H、C1-C18-烷基、C6-C18-芳基、C6-C18-芳基烷基、C6-C18-烷基芳基,X和Y相同或不同,独立表示H、C1-C18-烷基、C6-C18-芳基、C6-C18-芳基烷基、C6-C18-烷基芳基、Mg、Ca、Al、Sb、Sn、Ge、Ti、Fe、Zr、Zn、Ce、Bi、Sr、Mn、Cu、Ni、Li、Na、K和/或质子化的氮碱基,催化剂A和B是过渡金属和/或过渡金属化合物和/或由过渡金属和/或过渡金属化合物与至少一种配体组成的催化体系。