Acceleration of nucleophilic addition to vinylphosphonates and vinyl phosphine oxides by chlorotrimethylsilane
作者:Kamyar Afarinkia、Hayley M. Binch、Chetna Modi
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(98)01612-8
日期:1998.10
Chlorotrimethylsilane significantly accelerates the conjugate addition of alkyl cuprates to vinylphosphonates.
氯三甲基硅烷可显着加速烷基铜酸酯与乙烯基膦酸酯的共轭加成。
A gear additive composition
申请人:Afton Chemical Corporation
公开号:EP1785475A1
公开(公告)日:2007-05-16
There is disclosed herein a gear additive composition including a nitrogen-containing compound and a phosphorus-containing compound, wherein the ratio of total base number to total acid number of the gear additive composition is greater than about 0.94. There is also disclosed a gear lubricant composition having the disclosed gear additive and a reaction product of a sulfur-containing compound, a phosphorous-containing compound, and a nitrogen-containing compound. Methods of using both compositions are also disclosed.
A gear fluid composition for extreme pressure applications. The composition includes a base oil component and a friction modifier mixture. The mixture is provided by an alkyl phosphonic acid diester of the formula:
wherein R1 is a hydrocarbyl group containing from about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms, R2 and R3 are selected from a hydrocarbyl group containing from about 1 to about 8 carbon atoms, an alkyl phosphonic acid monoester of the formula
wherein R4 is a hydrocarbyl group containing from about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms, R5 is hydrogen or hydrocarbyl group containing from about 1 to about 8 carbon atoms, and an amine salt of a partial ester of phosphoric acid represented by the formula
wherein each of R6 and R8 is a hydrocarbyl group, and R7 is hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl group, and wherein the ratio of (i) to (ii) ranges from about 3 to about 5.5.
There is disclosed herein a gear additive composition including a nitrogen-containing compound and a phosphorus-containing compound, wherein the ratio of total base number to total acid number of the gear additive composition is greater than about 0.94. There is also disclosed a gear lubricant composition having the disclosed gear additive and a reaction product of a sulfur-containing compound, a phosphorous-containing compound, and a nitrogen-containing compound. Methods of using both compositions are also disclosed.