申请人:Merck & Co., Inc.
公开号:EP0219281A2
公开(公告)日:1987-04-22
Low-viscosity heteropolysaccharides, viz. xanthan gum and S-194 of viscosity 15 to 100 mPa.s and guar gum of viscosity 15 to 100 mPa.s, the viscosities being measured in 5 wt% aqueous solution on a Brookfield LVT viscometer at 25°C, spindle 2,60 rpm, are novel. They are made by heating a xanthan gum, S-194, or guar gum solution at 48° to 83°C in the presence of 0.05 to 0.25% EDTA, 0.01 to 0.1% ferrous sulfate, and 2-6% hydrogen peroxide. These gums are especially useful in preparing herbicidal compositions and form novel complexes with herbicidal bipyridinium salt by mixing under aqueous conditions and drying.
低粘度杂多糖,即粘度为15至100 mPa.s的黄原胶和S-194,以及粘度为15至100 mPa.s的瓜尔胶,其粘度是在5 wt%的水溶液中于25°C、主轴2 60 rpm的Brookfield LVT粘度计上测得的。它们是在 0.05% 至 0.25% EDTA、0.01% 至 0.1% 硫酸亚铁和 2% 至 6% 过氧化氢存在下,于 48° 至 83°C加热黄原胶、S-194 或瓜尔胶溶液制成的。这些树胶特别适用于制备除草组合物,通过在水溶液条件下混合和干燥,可与除草双吡啶鎓盐形成新型复合物。