Butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors, their formulation, and their use primarily in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. These inhibitors generally are phosphates, phosphonates, phosphinates, and phosphoramidates.
These inhibitors can be incorporated in pharmaceutical compositions and administered to a patient in therapeutically effective amounts to treat neurodegenerative diseases.
Selective Hydrogenation Catalyst and Methods of Making and Using Same
申请人:Cheung Tin-Tack Peter
公开号:US20100228065A1
公开(公告)日:2010-09-09
A composition comprising a supported hydrogenation catalyst comprising palladium and an organophosphorous compound, the supported hydrogenation catalyst being capable of selectively hydrogenating highly unsaturated hydrocarbons to unsaturated hydrocarbons. A method of making a selective hydrogenation catalyst comprising contacting a support with a palladium-containing compound to form a palladium supported composition, contacting the palladium supported composition with an organophosphorus compound to form a catalyst precursor, and reducing the catalyst precursor to form the catalyst. A method of selectively hydrogenating highly unsaturated hydrocarbons to an unsaturated hydrocarbon enriched composition comprising contacting a supported catalyst comprising palladium and an organophosphorous compound with a feed comprising highly unsaturated hydrocarbon under conditions suitable for hydrogenating at least a portion of the highly unsaturated hydrocarbon feed to form the unsaturated hydrocarbon enriched composition.
Butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors, their formulation, and their use primarily in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. These inhibitors generally are phosphates, phosphonates, phosphinates, and phosphoramidates. These inhibitors can be incorporated in pharmaceutical compositions and administered to a patient in therapeutically effective amounts to treat neurodegenerative diseases.
SELECTIVE HYDROGENATION CATALYST AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING SAME
申请人:Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP
公开号:EP3144064A2
公开(公告)日:2017-03-22
A composition comprising a supported hydrogenation catalyst comprising palladium and an organophosphorous compound, the supported hydrogenation catalyst being capable of selectively hydrogenating highly unsaturated hydrocarbons to unsaturated hydrocarbons.
Synthesis, biochemical evaluation, and molecular modeling studies of aryl and arylalkyl di- n -butyl phosphates, effective butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors
作者:Kensaku Nakayama、Jason P. Schwans、Eric J. Sorin、Trina Tran、Jeannette Gonzalez、Elvis Arteaga、Sean McCoy、Walter Alvarado
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2017.04.002
日期:2017.6
A series of dialkyl aryl phosphates and dialkyl arylalkyl phosphates were synthesized. Their inhibitory activities were evaluated against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE). The di-n-butyl phosphate series consistently displayed selective inhibition of BChE over AChE. The most potent inhibitors of butyrylcholinesterase were di-n-butyl-3,5-dimethylphenyl phosphate (4b) [ICy = 1.0 0.4 LM] and di-n-butyl 2-naphthyl phosphate (5b) [K-t=1.9 0.4 I.L.M]. Molecular modeling was used to uncover three subsites within the active site gorge that accommodate the three substituents attached to the phosphate group. Phosphates 4b and 5b were found to bind to these three subsites in analogous fashion with the aromatic groups in both analogs being accommodated by the "lower region," while the lone pairs on the P=0 oxygen atoms were oriented towards the oxyanion hole. In contrast, din-butyl-3,4-dimethylphenyl phosphate (4a) [K = 9 111M], an isomer of 4b, was found to orient its aromatic group in the "upper left region" subsite as placement of this group in the "lower region" resulted in significant steric hindrance by a ridge-like region in this subsite. Future studies will be designed to exploit these features in an effort to develop inhibitors of higher inhibitory strength against butyrylcholinesterase. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.