their enantioselective synthesis remains a challenge. Herein, a counterion‐mediated O‐alkylation method for the generation of atropisomeric amides with an er up to 99:1 is outlined. This dynamic kinetic resolution is enabled by the observation that the rate of racemization of atropisomeric naphthamides is significantly increased by the presence of an intramolecular O−H⋅⋅⋅NCO hydrogen bond. Upon O‐alkylation
非联芳基阻转异构体在医学、材料和催化方面具有重要价值,但其对映选择性合成仍然是一个挑战。本文概述了一种抗衡离子介导的 O-烷基化方法,用于生成 er 高达 99:1 的阻转异构酰胺。这种动态动力学分辨率是通过观察到由于分子内 OH⋅⋅⋅NCO 氢键的存在而显着增加了阻转异构
萘酰胺的外消旋化速率而实现的。当氢键供体发生 O 烷基化时,旋转势垒显着增加。量子计算表明,分子内氢键减少了芳基酰胺键的旋转势垒,使外消旋化的平面过渡态稳定约 40 kJ mol -1,从而促进了观察到的动态动力学分辨率。