Sulfoxides as ‘traceless’ resolving agents for the synthesis of atropisomers by dynamic or classical resolution
作者:Jonathan Clayden、Przemyslaw M Kubinski、Federica Sammiceli、Madeleine Helliwell、Louis Diorazio
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2004.01.099
日期:2004.5
stereochemical integrity. Overall the reaction sequence is a resolution but without the need for an acidic or basic substituent—a ‘traceless’ method. In certain instances, for example when the nucleophile is an ortholithiated peri-substituted 1-naphthamide, the diastereoisomeric sulfoxides may be interconverted thermally. This allows a dynamic resolution, under thermodynamic control, and hence in principle
(-)-薄荷基亚磺酸盐与阻转异构但外消旋的芳基锂反应生成两种阻转非对映异构亚砜。每种非对映异构体的分离(通过色谱法或结晶法)和亚砜-锂交换可再生出对映体纯形式的芳基锂,可以用一系列亲电试剂将其淬灭,并保留立体化学完整性。总的来说,反应顺序是分离的,但不需要酸性或碱性取代基-“无痕”方法。在某些情况下,例如,当亲核试剂为ortholithiated迫取代的1-萘酰胺可以将非对映异构亚砜热转化。这允许在热力学控制下进行动态拆分,因此原则上可以使最终产物的产率大于50%。通过合成已知的阻转异构膦配体证明了该方法的实用性。