Diastereoselective and Intramolecular Cycloadditions of Asymmetric P-Nitroso Phosphine Oxides
摘要:
Benzyl phenyl P-nitroso phosphine oxide (5) reacts as an N-O heterodienophile with 1,3-cyclopentadiene to give the diastereomeric cycloadducts 6a,b in a ratio of 1.5:1 (6a:6b). The same reaction in the presence of tin tetrachloride produces 6a,b in a ratio of 2.9:1 (6a:6b). Cycloaddition of the structurally modified P-nitroso phosphine oxide (18) with 1,3-cyclopentadiene forms the diastereomeric cycloadducts 16a,b in a ratio of 3.1:1 (16a:16b). These results suggest the reactions of these P-nitroso phosphine oxides and 1,3-cyclopentadiene occur through a transition state where the heterodienophile adopts an s-cis conformation and approaches the diene in an exo fashion syn to the phenyl group. This model resembles those proposed for the cycloadditions of the structurally similar asymmetric vinyl phosphine oxides. Reaction of 18 with 1,3-cyclopentadiene in the presence of a Lewis acid produces cycloadducts 16ab in a ratio of 7:1 (16a:16b), which approaches synthetic utility. Similar experiments show that 1,3-cyclohexadiene likely reacts with P-nitroso phosphine oxides through a different transition state, limiting current predictions regarding the diastereoselectivity of these reactions. The intramolecular cycloaddition of an asymmetric P-nitroso phosphine oxide (19) for the first time produces a unique phosphorus-containing heterocyclic compound (20).
Diastereoselective and Intramolecular Cycloadditions of Asymmetric P-Nitroso Phosphine Oxides
摘要:
Benzyl phenyl P-nitroso phosphine oxide (5) reacts as an N-O heterodienophile with 1,3-cyclopentadiene to give the diastereomeric cycloadducts 6a,b in a ratio of 1.5:1 (6a:6b). The same reaction in the presence of tin tetrachloride produces 6a,b in a ratio of 2.9:1 (6a:6b). Cycloaddition of the structurally modified P-nitroso phosphine oxide (18) with 1,3-cyclopentadiene forms the diastereomeric cycloadducts 16a,b in a ratio of 3.1:1 (16a:16b). These results suggest the reactions of these P-nitroso phosphine oxides and 1,3-cyclopentadiene occur through a transition state where the heterodienophile adopts an s-cis conformation and approaches the diene in an exo fashion syn to the phenyl group. This model resembles those proposed for the cycloadditions of the structurally similar asymmetric vinyl phosphine oxides. Reaction of 18 with 1,3-cyclopentadiene in the presence of a Lewis acid produces cycloadducts 16ab in a ratio of 7:1 (16a:16b), which approaches synthetic utility. Similar experiments show that 1,3-cyclohexadiene likely reacts with P-nitroso phosphine oxides through a different transition state, limiting current predictions regarding the diastereoselectivity of these reactions. The intramolecular cycloaddition of an asymmetric P-nitroso phosphine oxide (19) for the first time produces a unique phosphorus-containing heterocyclic compound (20).
Diastereoselective Three-Component 3,4-Amino Oxygenation of 1,3-Dienes Catalyzed by a Cationic Heptamethylindenyl Rhodium(III) Complex
作者:Finn Burg、Tomislav Rovis
DOI:10.1021/jacs.1c09276
日期:2021.11.3
tool to rapidly access β-amino alcohols–a privilegedmotif ubiquitous in natural products, pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Although a variety of expedient methods are established for simple alkenes, selective amino oxygenation of 1,3-dienes is less explored. Within this context, methods for the oxyamination of 1,3-dienes that are selective for the internal position remain unprecedented. We herein report
Palladium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Redox-Relay Heck Alkynylation of Alkenols To Access Propargylic Stereocenters
作者:Zhi-Min Chen、Christine S. Nervig、Ryan J. DeLuca、Matthew S. Sigman
DOI:10.1002/anie.201703089
日期:2017.6.1
An enantioselective redox-relay Heck alkynylation of di- and trisubstituted alkenols to construct propargylic stereocenters is disclosed using a new pyridine oxazoline ligand. This strategy allows direct access to chiral β-alkynyl carbonyl compounds employing allylic alcohol substrates in contrast to more traditional conjugate addition methods.
Intramolecular diels-alder reaction of iminothiol esters
作者:Yoshinao Tamaru、Osamu Ishige、Shin-ichi Kawamura、Zen-ichi Yoshida
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(01)91081-0
日期:1984.1
Diels-Alderreaction of dienyl α-methacrylthioimidates has been investigated under thermal or Lewis acid or protonic acid catalysed conditions. The utility of the reaction is shown by desulfurative ring contraction of bicyclo[4.4.0] to bicyclo[4.3.0]system.
Intramolecular Diels–Alder reactions of N-substituted oxazolones
作者:Stephen Philip Fearnley、Eleonora Market
DOI:10.1039/b110992h
日期:2002.2.27
The first intramolecular DielsâAlder reactions of simple trienes featuring an N-substituted oxazolone as the dienophilic component have been investigated and are reported herein.
Diastereocontrol in Asymmetric Allyl–Allyl Cross-Coupling: Stereocontrolled Reaction of Prochiral Allylboronates with Prochiral Allyl Chlorides
作者:Laura A. Brozek、Michael J. Ardolino、James P. Morken
DOI:10.1021/ja2075967
日期:2011.10.26
Palladium-catalyzed allyl-ally cross-coupling was investigated with substituted prochiral allylic boronates. These reactions deliver products bearing adjacent stereocenters, and the issue of diastereocontrol is therefore paramount. Under appropriately modified conditions, this allyl allyl coupling strategy was found to apply to a range of substrates, generally occurring with high enantioselectivity (92:8 to >99:1 er) and good diastereoselection (4:1 to 14:1 dr).