名称:
Metal dithiocarbamate precursors for the preparation of a binary sulfide and a pyrochlore: Synthesis, structure, continuous shape measure and bond valence sum analysis of antimony(III) dithiocarbamates
摘要:
The antimony(III) complexes Sb(chmdtc)(3)] (1), [Sb(chedtc)(3)] (2) and [Sb(dchdtc)(3)] 0.5 C7H8 (3) (where chmdtc = cyclohexylmethyldithiocarbamate, chedtc = cyclohexylethyldithiocarbamate and dchdtc = dicyclohexyldithiocarbamate) have been prepared and characterized by electronic, IR and NMR (H-1 and C-13) spectra and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Electronic spectra of the complexes show charge transfer transitions. The characteristic thioureide bands occur at 1468, 1479 and 1445 cm(-1) for (1), (2) and (3) respectively. The single crystal X-ray structures of (1), (2) and (3) reveal anisobidentate binding of the dithiocarbamates. Short C-H center dot center dot center dot 5 contacts are observed along the 'a' axis in (2) and (3). CShM calculations on the SbS6 chromophores support the distorted octahedral geometry in (1) and (2), and the distorted pentagonal pyramidal geometry in (3), clearly quantifying the extent of deviation from the ideal geometries. The nature of the substituents and the lone pair of electrons present in antimony are responsible for the shift of the metal atom position from the geometrical center of the six sulfur atoms. BVS of the compounds show the highly covalent nature of the Sb-S bonds. Nano Sb2S3 and (Tl-2/3-2 delta(+))[Tl1-y3+Sby3+] Sb2O6O'(1/3-delta), a pyrochlore, have been prepared from the precursors and have been characterized by PXRD, FESEM, EDX, HRTEM and SAED. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.