Bismuth(<scp>iii</scp>) β-thioxoketonates as antibiotics against Helicobacter pylori and as anti-leishmanial agents
作者:Philip C. Andrews、Victoria L. Blair、Richard L. Ferrero、Peter C. Junk、Lukasz Kedzierski、Roshani M. Peiris
DOI:10.1039/c3dt52544a
日期:——
Nine different β-thioxoketones of general formula R1C(O)CH2C(S)R2 (R1 = C6H5, R2 = C6H5L1; R1 = C6H5, R2 = p-CF3C6H4L2; R1 = p-MeOC6H4, R2 = C6H5L3; R1 = p-MeOC6H4, R2 = p-CF3C6H4L4; R1 = C5H4N, R2 = C6H5L5; R1 = p-IC6H4, R2 = C6H5L6; R1 = C6H5, R2 = p-IC6H4L7; R1 = C6H5, R2 = C10H7L8 and R1 = CH3, R2 = C6H5L9) and their tris-substituted bismuth(III) complexes having the general formula [BiR1C(O)CHC(S)R2}3] were synthesised and fully characterised. The solid state structure of [BiC5H4NC(O)CHC(S)C6H5}3] B5 was determined by crystallography and revealed that the three β-thioxoketonato ligands are bound to bismuth(III) centre in a bidentate fashion through O and S atoms. The bismuth(III) complexes and the corresponding thioxoketones were assessed for their activity against H. pylori. All of the bismuth(III) complexes were highly active against H. pylori having a MIC of greater than or equal to 3.125 μg mLâ1, while the free acids were essentially not toxic to the bacteria. The anti-leishmanial activity of all the bismuth(III) β-thioxoketonates and the corresponding free acids were assessed against L. major promastigotes. The toxicity towards human fibroblast cells was also assessed. All of the free β-thioxoketones were selectively toxic to the L. major promastigotes displaying some potential as anti-leishmanial agents. Among these [C6H5C(O)CH2C(S)C6H5] L1 and [C5H4NC(O)CH2C(S)C6H5] L5 showed comparable activity to that of Amphotericin B, killing about 80% of the L. major promastigotes at a concentration of 25 μM (6.0 μg mLâ1). The bismuth(III) β-thioxoketonate complexes were toxic to both the L. major promastigotes and fibroblast cells at high concentrations, but gave no improvement in anti-leishmanial activity over the free β-thioxoketones.
通式为 R1C(O)CH2C(S)R2(R1 = C6H5,R2 = C6H5L1;R1 = C6H5,R2 = p-CF3C6H4L2;R1=p-MeOC6H4,R2=C6H5L3; R1=p-MeOC6H4,R2=p-CF3C6H4L4; R1=C5H4N,R2=C6H5L5; R1=p-IC6H4,R2=C6H5L6;R1=C6H5,R2=p-IC6H4L7;R1=C6H5,R2=C10H7L8 和 R1=CH3,R2=C6H5L9)及其通式为 [BiR1C(O)CHC(S)R2}3] 的三取代铋(III)配合物进行了合成和全面表征。通过晶体学方法确定了 [BiC5H4NC(O)CHC(S)C6H5}3] B5 的固态结构,发现三个δ-硫酮配体通过 O 原子和 S 原子以双齿方式与铋(III)中心结合。评估了铋(III)配合物和相应的硫酮酮对幽门螺杆菌的活性。所有铋(III)络合物对幽门螺杆菌都有很高的活性,其 MIC 大于或等于 3.125 δ¼g mLâ1 ,而游离酸对细菌基本上没有毒性。对所有δ-硫酮酸铋(III)和相应游离酸的抗大肠杆菌原虫活性进行了评估。此外,还评估了对人类成纤维细胞的毒性。所有游离的 β-thioxoketone 都能选择性地对 L. major 原虫产生毒性,显示出作为抗利什曼病原体制剂的一些潜力。其中[C6H5C(O)CH2C(S)C6H5] L1和[C5H4NC(O)CH2C(S)C6H5] L5显示出与两性霉素B相当的活性,在浓度为25δ¼M(6.0δ¼g mLâ1)时可杀死约80%的大鼠原虫。在高浓度下,δ-硫酮酸铋(III)络合物对大叶原虫和成纤维细胞都有毒性,但与游离的δ-硫酮相比,抗利什曼病的活性没有提高。