Highly stereoselective N-acyliminium ion coupling reactions of β-ketoester derived silyl enol ethers with enantiopure lactams derived from (S)-malic acid are reported. This reaction type is applied in the synthesis of the enantiopure C-2 substituted lactam 27, a plausible intermediate in a projected synthesis of ptilomycalin A.
Towards Simplifying the Chemistry of<i>N</i>-Acyliminium Ions: A One-Pot Protocol for the Preparation of 5-Acetoxy Pyrrolidin-2-ones and 2-Acetoxy<i>N</i>-Alkoxycarbonyl Pyrrolidines from Imides
作者:Vincent Dalla、Fridrich Szemes Jr.、Anthony Fousse、Raja Ben Othman、Till Bousquet、Mohamed Othman
DOI:10.1055/s-2006-926318
日期:——
A new one-step protocol for the synthesis of acetoxy lactams starting from imides has been developed. This method involves regiospecific reduction of the imide with LiEt 3 BH, then capture of the transient lithium alkoxide by acetic anhydride.
Bismuth(III) triflate was found to promote the formation of stable cyclic N-acyliminium species in remarkable catalytic amounts (1 mol %). The alpha-amidoalkylation process seems to be effective in intermolecular and intramolecular manners leading to alpha-substituted lactams and heterocyclic systems containing azacycles, respectively. By comparing our results with those obtained with the classical Lewis acids as catalysts, it was evidenced clearly that the use of bismuth(III) triflate had been efficient for nearly all alpha-acetoxy lactams we used, except for N-acyliminium precursors bearing a sulfur atom. Also, the process seems to be easy, general, and clean, having diastereoselectivity comparable to protocols using classical Lewis acids and resulting in the formation of polyheterocyclic systems in good to excellent yields (64-99% in acetonitrile as solvent).
Addition of a Chiral Boron Enolate to Cyclic <i>N</i>-Acyliminium Ions. Stereocontrolled Synthesis of the Pyrrolizidine Ring System
作者:Ronaldo A. Pilli、Dennis Russowsky
DOI:10.1021/jo9513020
日期:1996.1.1
Toward Improving the Chemistry of <i>N</i>-Acyliminium Ions: Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions of Pyrrolidinone Derivatives with Trialkylsilyl Nucleophiles Catalyzed by Triisopropylsilyltrifluoromethane Sulfonate (TIPSOTf)
作者:Raja Ben Othman、Till Bousquet、Anthony Fousse、Mohamed Othman、Vincent Dalla
DOI:10.1021/ol050576z
日期:2005.7.1
Nucleophilic substitution reactions of racemic and chiral 5-acetoxy-, 5-ethoxy-, and 5-methoxypyrrolidin-2-ones by silicon-based nucleophiles were efficiently catalyzed by TIPSOTf. This process was found to be general and accommodates a broad range of substrate-nucleophile combinations.