Mild-Condition Synthesis of Allenes from Alkynes and Aldehydes Mediated by Tetrahydroisoquinoline (THIQ)
摘要:
A practical 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (THIQ)-mediated synthesis of 1,3-disubstituted allenes from terminal alkynes and aldehydes under mild conditions in the presence of CuBr first and then ZnI2 was reported. This telescoped allene synthesis reaction includes three consecutive steps and two reactions: first, a room-temperature CuBr-catalyzed synthesis of propargylamines, exo-yne-THIQs, from terminal alkynes, aldehydes, and THIQ then filtration of the CuBr catalyst, and finally the ZnI2-mediated allene synthesis from the generated exo-yne-THIQs under mild conditions (either at room temperature or heating at 50 or 75 degrees C). A wide range of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes and terminal alkynes are tolerated, affording the allene products in up to 92% yield. Especially, temperature-sensitive aldehydes can be used in the reaction system. Preliminary exploration of the asymmetric allene synthesis has also been conducted, and a moderate enantioselectivity has been achieved. Finally, the relative reactivities of several secondary amines were compared with THIQ, showing that THIQ is the best of these amines in the synthesis of allenes under mild reaction conditions.
An efficient and generalprotocol for the palladium-catalyzed Heck alkynylation of benzyl chlorides was developed. A catalyst system comprised of PdCl 2 (CH 3 CN) 2 and 2-dicyclohexyl-phosphino-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl (XPhos), with CS 2 CO 3 as the base, efficiently couples a wide range of functionalized terminalalkynes and substituted benzyl chlorides at 65 °C. We have also demonstrated that
Room Temperature Allenation of Terminal Alkynes with Aldehydes
作者:Junzhe Xiao、Yifan Cui、Can Li、Haibo Xu、Yizhan Zhai、Xue Zhang、Shengming Ma
DOI:10.1002/anie.202109879
日期:2021.12
Au(SIPr)NTf2 has been identified for the roomtemperature ATA reaction to afford diverse 1,3-disubstituted allenes with 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline as amine and aldehyde and TFE or HFIP as the mediator. A formal synthesis of (−)-centrolobine and synthetic transformations have been demonstrated.
Au(SIPr)NTf 2已被确定用于室温 ATA 反应,以提供不同的 1,3-二取代丙二烯,1-甲基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉作为胺和醛,TFE 或 HFIP 作为介体。已经证明了 (-)-ceNTrolobine 和合成转化的正式合成。
Copper(I) Halide Promoted Diastereoselective Synthesis of Chiral Propargylamines and Chiral Allenes using 2-Dialkylaminomethylpyrrolidine, Aldehydes, and 1-Alkynes
作者:Ramani Gurubrahamam、Mariappan Periasamy
DOI:10.1021/jo302534f
日期:2013.2.15
Copper bromide promoted reactions of aldehydes, 1-alkynes, and chiral 2-dialkylaminomethylpyrrolidine at 25 °C give the corresponding chiralpropargylamine derivatives in up to 96% yield and 99:1 dr that are readily converted to the corresponding disubstitued chiralallenes in up to 81% yield and 99% ee upon reaction with CuI in dioxane at 100 °C.
A range of arylallenes undergo carbocation-initiated cyclization reaction with N-benzylic and N-allylic sulfonamides in the presence of 10 mol% ferric chloride to give structurally diverse polysubstituted indenes in good yields with extremely high regioselectivity.
TfOH/Fe(OTf)<sub>3</sub>
Cocatalyzed Reaction of Arylallenes with Alcohols for Structurally Diverse Indene Derivatives
作者:Congrong Liu、Haiyun Zhang、Lianghui Ding、Juan Liu
DOI:10.1002/cjoc.201800099
日期:2018.8
The indene moiety is an important unit because of its presence in many chemical catalysts, functional materials and biologically relevant molecules. Herein, we report a facile reaction of arylallenes with benzylic or allylic alcohols through TfOH/Fe(OTf)3 cocatalyzed cleavage of sp3 carbon‐oxygen. In the presence of 5 mol% TfOH and 5 mol% Fe(OTf)3, a range of arylallenes undergo carbocation initiated