2,6-Dimethoxyphenylphosphirane Oxide and Sulfide and their Thermolysis to Phosphinidene Chalcogenides—Kinetic and Mechanistic Studies
摘要:
2,6-Dimethoxyphenylphosphirane is readily converted to its oxide and sulfide whose pyrolysis and (perhaps) photolysis lead to the generation of phosphinidene chalcogenides Ar-P=Z (Z=O,S). Trapping experiments were carried out under conditions similar to the kinetic studies of the phosphirane chalcogenide pyrolyses that confirmed the formation of free Ar-P=Z. The trapping experiments were in accord with carbene-like character for Ar-P=Z, and the activation parameters suggest a non-least motion pathway for the addition of Ar-P=Z to olefins. This represents quantitative evidence for the validity of the predictions of frontier-orbital theory for species that undergo reactions with small (or no) enthalpic barriers. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
2,6-Dimethoxyphenylphosphirane Oxide and Sulfide and their Thermolysis to Phosphinidene Chalcogenides—Kinetic and Mechanistic Studies
摘要:
2,6-Dimethoxyphenylphosphirane is readily converted to its oxide and sulfide whose pyrolysis and (perhaps) photolysis lead to the generation of phosphinidene chalcogenides Ar-P=Z (Z=O,S). Trapping experiments were carried out under conditions similar to the kinetic studies of the phosphirane chalcogenide pyrolyses that confirmed the formation of free Ar-P=Z. The trapping experiments were in accord with carbene-like character for Ar-P=Z, and the activation parameters suggest a non-least motion pathway for the addition of Ar-P=Z to olefins. This represents quantitative evidence for the validity of the predictions of frontier-orbital theory for species that undergo reactions with small (or no) enthalpic barriers. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
2,6-Dimethoxyphenylphosphirane Oxide and Sulfide and their Thermolysis to Phosphinidene Chalcogenides—Kinetic and Mechanistic Studies
作者:Peter P. Gaspar、Hu Qian、Alicia M. Beatty、D.André d’Avignon、Jeff L.-F. Kao、Jesse C. Watt、Nigam P. Rath
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(99)00779-6
日期:2000.1
2,6-Dimethoxyphenylphosphirane is readily converted to its oxide and sulfide whose pyrolysis and (perhaps) photolysis lead to the generation of phosphinidene chalcogenides Ar-P=Z (Z=O,S). Trapping experiments were carried out under conditions similar to the kinetic studies of the phosphirane chalcogenide pyrolyses that confirmed the formation of free Ar-P=Z. The trapping experiments were in accord with carbene-like character for Ar-P=Z, and the activation parameters suggest a non-least motion pathway for the addition of Ar-P=Z to olefins. This represents quantitative evidence for the validity of the predictions of frontier-orbital theory for species that undergo reactions with small (or no) enthalpic barriers. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.