Experimental Test of Setting Three Contiguous Stereogenic Centers in Water. Diastereoselective Coupling of Geometrically Biased Allylic Bromides to α-Oxy Aldehydes with Indium
摘要:
Indium-promoted additions of (Z)-2-(bromomethyl)-2-butenoate to several alpha-(tert-butyldimethylsiloxy) and alpha-(benzyloxy) aldehydes in water have been examined in order to assess the direction and sense of asymmetric induction in these coupling reactions. High levels of the 3,4-syn;4,5-anti diastereomers were produced, reflecting the promising synthetic potential of this chemistry. This stereodifferentiation has been attributed to the strong geometric bias exercised by this allylindium reagent and adherence to a Felkin-Ahn transition-state alignment. Support for this interpretation was gained by comparing the fate of (E)-cinnamyl bromide under comparable circumstances. In this case, the 3,4-anti;4,5-anti diastereomer predominated as expected.
Aniline mediated oxidative C–C bond cleavage of α-alkoxy aldehydes in air and a model reaction for the synthesis of α-(d)-amino acid derivatives
作者:Bin Hu、Yunfeng Li、Zhongjun Li、Xiangbao Meng
DOI:10.1039/c3ob40685g
日期:——
4-methyl aniline mediated method for the oxidativeC–C bond cleavage has been developed. The reaction proceeds in airusing molecular oxygen as the oxidant, affording one-carbon shortened esters in moderate to good yields within a short time. Moreover, it provides a model reaction for the highly enantioselective synthesis of (D)-serine esters by combining with a L-proline catalyzed Mannich reaction.
Diastereoselective Synthesis of α-Oxyaminesvia Gold-, Silver- and Copper-Catalyzed, Three-Component Couplings of α-Oxyaldehydes, Alkynes, and Amines in Water
作者:Baosheng Huang、Xiaoquan Yao、Chao-Jun Li
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200606118
日期:2006.8
The three-componentcouplings of α-oxyaldehydes, alkynes, and amines in water were investigated by using gold, silver and copper catalysts. Gold(I) was found to be the most effective catalyst in this reaction to afford propargylamines in good yields and moderate diastereoselectivities. On the other hand, silver catalysts show the best catalytic activities on non-coordinating α-alkyl-substituted aldehydes
A protective strategy in carbene complex chemistry. Synthesis of functionalized Fischer carbene complexes via dianion formation
作者:Satoshi Aoki、Tsutomu Fujimura、Eiichi Nakamura
DOI:10.1021/ja00034a034
日期:1992.4
Anionic derivatives of Fischer-type carbene complexes (A and B) are stable toward strong bases and nucleophiles, and their organic moieties R and R 2 can be elaborated under strongly basic conditions to provide access to heteroaromatic and aliphatic carbene complexes bearing organic functional groups. The concept of anionic protection has been illustrated by the reactions of dianions 9 and 14 and the
Fischer 型卡宾配合物(A 和 B)的阴离子衍生物对强碱和亲核试剂稳定,它们的有机部分 R 和 R 2 可以在强碱性条件下进行加工,以提供带有有机官能团的杂芳族和脂肪族卡宾配合物。阴离子保护的概念已通过二价阴离子 9 和 14 的反应以及具有多达四个手性中心的卡宾配合物的制备得到说明。还描述了一些实现芳族卡宾配合物邻位锂化的尝试
bromide was investigated using a catalytic amount of indium (0), indium (I) or indium (III) salts in the presence of a reducer and chlorotrimethylsilane (TMSCl). The Mn/TMSCl couple turned out to be the most efficient system to regenerate active indium in the allylation reaction of various carbonyl compounds including α- and β-oxygenated aldehydes.
Chelation controlled diastereofacial selectivity in crotyltri--butylstannane additions to α-alkoxyaldehydes
作者:Gary E. Keck、Eugene P. Boden
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(01)90065-6
日期:1984.1
Lewis acid mediated additions of crotyltri-n-butylstannane to chiral α-alkoxyaldehydes generally show excellent (⩾99:1) diastereofacialselectivity; proper choice of lewis acid is crucial for controlling erythro/threo selectivity in the bond formation.