Symmetry-based inhibitors of HIV protease. Structure-activity studies of acylated 2,4-diamino-1,5-diphenyl-3-hydroxypentane and 2,5-diamino-1,6-diphenylhexane-3,4-diol
作者:Dale J. Kempf、Lynnmarie Codacovi、Xiu Chun Wang、William E. Kohlbrenner、Norman E. Wideburg、Ayda Saldivar、Sudthida Vasavanonda、Kennan C. Marsh、Pamela Bryant
DOI:10.1021/jm00055a003
日期:1993.2
diol-based inhibitors. The oral bioavailability of inhibitor 19 in rats was 19%; however, the Cmax obtained failed to exceed the anti-HIV EC50 in vitro. Substantial plasma levels of potent inhibitors of the diol class were not obtained after oral administration in rats; however, the optimal combination of aqueous solubility and in vitro antiviral activity of several inhibitors support their potential use
描述了两种新的基于对称性的HIV蛋白酶抑制剂(负责人类免疫缺陷病毒成熟的酶)的构效关系。从铅化合物3-6开始,探讨了向对称或假对称抑制剂的一个或两个末端添加极性杂环末端基团的效果。水溶性增加> 1000倍,同时在体外保持对纯化的HIV-1蛋白酶的有效抑制和抗HIV活性。在大鼠中进行的药代动力学研究表明,单醇基和二醇基抑制剂的吸收特性存在显着差异。抑制剂19在大鼠中的口服生物利用度为19%;但是,体外获得的Cmax未能超过抗HIV EC50。在大鼠中口服给药后未获得实质性的二醇类有效抑制剂的血浆水平。然而,几种抑制剂的水溶性和体外抗病毒活性的最佳组合支持了它们在静脉治疗中的潜在用途。