Synthesis and physiological activity of new organophosphorus pesticides of 1,3,2-oxazaphosphorinane series
作者:A. E. Shipov、G. K. Genkina、O. I. Artyushin、Z. O. Mndzhoyan、B. E. Gushchin、E. I. Chumakova、S. A. Roslavtseva、O. Yu. Eremina、E. I. Bakanova、Yu. S. Kagan、E. A. Ershova、T. A. Mastryukova、M. I. Kabachnik
DOI:10.1007/bf00696722
日期:1995.11
Methods for the synthesis of 2-aryloxy(arylthio)- and 2-alkoxy(alkylthio)-2-thio(oxo)-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorinanes and theirN-substituted derivatives based on the reactions of the corresponding dichlorophosphates, dichlorothio-, and dithiophosphates with 3-aminopropan-1-ol or its substituted derivatives in the presence of Et3N or aqueous alkali under phase transfer catalysis conditions, as well as by
β-Lactams. XI. Synthesis of <i>N</i>-phosphorylated mono- and bicyclic β-lactams
作者:George Just、Denise Dugat、Whi-Yu Liu
DOI:10.1139/v83-296
日期:1983.8.1
Starting from appropriately.substituted monocyclic β-lactam, N-phosphorylated mono- and bicyclic β-lactams have been synthesized.
从适当替代的单环β-内酰胺出发,已合成了N-磷酸化的单环和双环β-内酰胺。
Chemical and Biological Evaluation of Hydrolysis Products of Cyclophosphamide
作者:Veronique Gilard、Robert Martino、Marie-C. Malet-Martino、Bernhard Kutscher、Arndt Mueller、Ulf Niemeyer、Joerg Pohl、Emmanuel E. Polymeropoulos
DOI:10.1021/jm00049a018
日期:1994.11
P-31 NMR spectroscopy was used to study the products of the decomposition of cyclophosphamide (1) in buffered solutions at pH's ranging between 1.2 and 8.6 at 20 degrees C and at pH 7.4 at 37 degrees C. At pH 1.2, 1 undergoes a rapid breakdown (t(1/2) = 1.4 days) of the two P-N bonds, giving compounds 2 [HN(CH2CH2Cl)(2)] and 3 [H2N(CH2)(3)OP(O)(OH)(2)] as hydrochlorides. No intermediates were detected. At pH's between 5.4 and 8.6, hydrolysis of 1 during 17 days leads to the sole and previously unknown nine-membered ring compound 13. 13 results from the intramolecular alkylation of 1 giving the bicyclic compound 7 followed by the exothermal hydrolytic breakdown of the P-N bond of its six-membered ring. At pH 2.2 and 3.4, the two hydrolytic pathways coexist since, beside compounds 2 and 3, the hydrochloride of compound 9 [Cl(CH2)(2)NH(CH2)(2)NH(CH2)(3)OP(O)(OH)(2)] is formed, resulting from the acid-catalyzed breakdown of the P-N bond in the nine-membered ring compound 13. At pH 2.2, the presence of chloride ion affected neither the stability of 1 nor the contribution of the two competing hydrolytic pathways. At pH's ranging from 3.4 to 8.6, there is little degradation of 1 since more than 95% of initial 1 was still present after 7 days at 20 degrees C. Under physiological conditions (pH 7.4, 37 degrees C) after 6 days, 45% of 1 is hydrolyzed (t(1/2) = 6.6 days), leading essentially (30% of initial 1) to the nine-membered ring compound 13. The rate of hydrolysis of 13 and the nature of its hydrolysis products were found to depend on pH over the range 0-8.6. After a single ip injection to mice, compounds 3, 9, and 13 were less toxic than 1. They did not exhibit any direct cytotoxic efficacy on the colony-forming capacity of L1210 cells in vitro, and they had no antitumor activity in vivo against P388 leukemia.
Introducing a New Class of <i>N-</i>Phosphoryl Ynamides via Cu(I)-Catalyzed Amidations of Alkynyl Bromides
作者:Kyle A. DeKorver、Mary C. Walton、Troy D. North、Richard P. Hsung
DOI:10.1021/ol201947b
日期:2011.9.16
We describe here the first synthesis of N-phosphoryl ynamides featuring C- and P-chirality via copper(I)-catalyzed amidative cross-couplings between phosphoramidates and phosphordiamidates with alkynyl bromides. Also featured is a tandem aza-Claisen-hetero-[2 + 2] cycloaddition for the synthesis of N-phosphoryl azetidin-2-imines.
Gilard Veronique, Martino Robert, Malet-Martino Marie-C., Kutscher Bernha+, J. Med. Chem, 37 (1994) N 23, S 3986-3993