Diastereo- and Enantioselective Addition of Anilide-Functionalized Allenoates to N-Acylimines Catalyzed by a Pyridylalanine-Based Peptide
摘要:
A selective peptide-catalyzed addition of allenic esters to N-acylimines is reported. Tetrasubstituted allenes were achieved with up to 42:1 diastereomeric ratio and 94:6 enantiomeric ratio (up to 99:1 er after recrystallization of the major diastereomer). An exploration of the role of individual amino acids within the peptide was undertaken. The scope of the reaction was explored and revealed heightened reactivity with thioester-containing allenes. A mechanistic framework that may account for the observed reactivity is also described.
Pyridinium 1,1′-Binaphthyl-2,2′-disulfonates as Highly Effective Chiral Brønsted Acid−Base Combined Salt Catalysts for Enantioselective Mannich-Type Reaction
established, for the first time, a practical synthesis of chiral 1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-disulfonic acid (BINSA 1) from inexpensive BINOL. An efficient enantioselective catalysis in the Mannich-type reactions of diketones and ketoester equivalents with aldimines was developed using chiral 1-achiral 2,6-diarylpyridine (2) combined salts, which acted as convenient chiral tailor-made Brønsted acid-base organocatalysts
Highly Practical BINOL-Derived Acid-Base Combined Salt Catalysts for the Asymmetric Direct Mannich-Type Reaction
作者:Kazuaki Ishihara、Manabu Hatano
DOI:10.1055/s-0030-1258296
日期:2010.11
salt catalysts for asymmetricreactions, we developed a series of simple, practical, chiral BINOL-derived salt catalysts, such as chiral pyridinium 1,1′-binaphthyl-2,2′-disulfonates 1, chiral lithium(I) binaphtholate 2, chiral magnesium(II) binaphtholate (3), chiral calcium(II) phosphate 4, and chiral phosphoric acid 5, which were particularly effective for direct Mannich-type reactions. 1 Introduction
Chiral Dinuclear Benzyliminobinaphthoxy‐Palladium Catalyst for Asymmetric Mannich Reaction of Aldimines and Isatin‐Derived Ketimines with Alkylmalononitriles
A newly developed dinuclear bis(benzylimino)binaphthol (BIB )−Pd complex showed good catalytic activity for the Mannichreaction of aldimines and isatin‐derived ketimines with alkylmalononitriles to give the products in a highlyenantioselective manner.
The acid‐catalyzed reaction of diazoacetates and aldimines (Brookhart–Templeton aziridination) is now recognized as a reliable method to provide enantiomerically enriched disubstituted aziridines, thus owing to the development of asymmetric catalysis. However, the extension of this method to prepare trisubstituted aziridines has not been explored to date, even for racemic products. In this context
Enantioselective Hydrocyanation of <i>N</i>-Protected Aldimines
作者:Masato Uemura、Nobuhito Kurono、Takeshi Ohkuma
DOI:10.1021/ol203408w
日期:2012.2.3
Enantioselective hydrocyanation of N-benzyloxycarbonyl aldimines catalyzed by a Ru[(S)-phgly](2)[(S)-binap]/C6H5OLi system or a bimetallic complex [LiRu[(S)-phgly](2)[(S)-binap]}]Cl affords the amino nitriles in 92-99% ee. The reaction is carried out in tert-C4H9OCH3 with a substrate-to-catalyst molar ratio in the range of 500-5000 at -20 to 0 degrees C. Primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl imines as well as the aryl and heteroaryl substrates are smoothly cyanated to produce the desired products in high yield.