Preparation of Stable Primary Enamines: 1-Aminobutadienes by Allyl Grignard Addition to Aryl Cyanides Followed by Controlled Hydrolysis
摘要:
From thermochemical data it is suggested that 1-aminobutadienes are more stable than their nonconjugated imine tautomers by about 2 kcal mol(-1). High level ab initio calculations have established the thermodynamic preference of the conjugated primary enamines over their beta,gamma-unsaturated ketimine isomers in the gas phase. This general prediction of an increased stability of primary enamines by butadiene conjugation has been confirmed experimentally with a variety of representative examples. Allyl Grignard addition to a number of aryl or hetaryl cyanides followed by controlled hydrolysis yields the respective beta,gamma-unsaturated ketimine systems that subsequently rearrange completely to their 1-aminobutadiene isomers. Rearrangement to the thermodynamically more favored alpha,beta-unsaturated imine tautomers is kinetically inhibited and, hence, not observed in these systems. In some cases conjugated enamine formation is already observed at the stage of the organometallic intermediates.
Preparation of Stable Primary Enamines: 1-Aminobutadienes by Allyl Grignard Addition to Aryl Cyanides Followed by Controlled Hydrolysis
摘要:
From thermochemical data it is suggested that 1-aminobutadienes are more stable than their nonconjugated imine tautomers by about 2 kcal mol(-1). High level ab initio calculations have established the thermodynamic preference of the conjugated primary enamines over their beta,gamma-unsaturated ketimine isomers in the gas phase. This general prediction of an increased stability of primary enamines by butadiene conjugation has been confirmed experimentally with a variety of representative examples. Allyl Grignard addition to a number of aryl or hetaryl cyanides followed by controlled hydrolysis yields the respective beta,gamma-unsaturated ketimine systems that subsequently rearrange completely to their 1-aminobutadiene isomers. Rearrangement to the thermodynamically more favored alpha,beta-unsaturated imine tautomers is kinetically inhibited and, hence, not observed in these systems. In some cases conjugated enamine formation is already observed at the stage of the organometallic intermediates.
The present invention relates electroluminescent devices, comprising a compound of the formula
especially as host for phosphorescent compounds. The hosts may function with phosphorescent materials to provide improved efficiency, stability, manufacturability, or spectral characteristics of electroluminescent devices.
From thermochemical data it is suggested that 1-aminobutadienes are more stable than their nonconjugated imine tautomers by about 2 kcal mol(-1). High level ab initio calculations have established the thermodynamic preference of the conjugated primary enamines over their beta,gamma-unsaturated ketimine isomers in the gas phase. This general prediction of an increased stability of primary enamines by butadiene conjugation has been confirmed experimentally with a variety of representative examples. Allyl Grignard addition to a number of aryl or hetaryl cyanides followed by controlled hydrolysis yields the respective beta,gamma-unsaturated ketimine systems that subsequently rearrange completely to their 1-aminobutadiene isomers. Rearrangement to the thermodynamically more favored alpha,beta-unsaturated imine tautomers is kinetically inhibited and, hence, not observed in these systems. In some cases conjugated enamine formation is already observed at the stage of the organometallic intermediates.