[EN] PYRANO-QUINOLINES, PYRANO-QUINOLINONES, COMBINATIONS THEREOF, PHOTOCHROMIC COMPOSITIONS AND ARTICLES<br/>[FR] PYRANO-QUINOLEINES, PYRANO-QUINOLINONES, LEURS COMBINAISONS, ET COMPOSITIONS ET ARTICLES PHOTOCHROMES
申请人:TRANSITIONS OPTICAL INC
公开号:WO2005061514A1
公开(公告)日:2005-07-07
Described are compositions of at least one material represented by a pyrano[3,2-c]quinoline structure, a pyrano[3,2-c]quinolinone structure or mixtures thereof. The pyrano[3,2-c]quinoline structure is characterized by having a nitrogen atom at the 6-position ring atom and an oxy-substituent at the 5-position ring atom. The pyrano[3,2-c]quinolinone structure is characterized by having a substituted nitrogen atom at the 6-position ring atom and an oxo-substituent at the 5-position ring atom, the nitrogen atom substituents being hydrogen, aliphatic substituents, cycloaliphatic substituents, aromatic substituents, heteroaromatic substituents or a combination thereof. Both of the pyrano[3,2-c]quinoline and pyrano[3,2-c]quinolinone structures are characterized by having two substituents at the 2-position ring atom, each substituent being independently chosen from aliphatic substituents, cycloaliphatic substituents, aromatic substituents, heteroaromatic substituents or a combination thereof, provided that both substituents at the 2-position are not aliphatic. Alternatively, the two substituents at the 2-position can combine to form a spirocyclic group, provided that the spirocyclic group is not norbornylidene or bicyclo[3.3.1]9-nonylidene. The ring atoms have been numbered according to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry rules of nomenclature starting with the 1-position ring atom being the oxygen atom of the pyran ring and numbering counterclockwise therefrom. Also described are photochromic articles that contain or that have coatings or films containing at least one of the novel compositions or combinations thereof with other photochromic materials.
描述了由吡喃并[3,2-c]喹啉结构、吡喃并[3,2-c]喹啉酮结构或它们的混合物表示的至少一种材料的组合物。吡喃并[3,2-c]喹啉结构的特征是在6位环原子处有一个氮原子和在5位环原子处有一个氧基取代物。吡喃并[3,2-c]喹啉酮结构的特征是在6位环原子处有一个取代的氮原子和在5位环原子处有一个氧基取代物,氮原子的取代物是氢、脂肪取代物、环脂取代物、芳香取代物、杂芳取代物或它们的组合。吡喃并[3,2-c]喹啉和吡喃并[3,2-c]喹啉酮结构的特征是在2位环原子处有两个取代基,每个取代基独立地选择自脂肪取代物、环脂取代物、芳香取代物、杂芳取代物或它们的组合,前提是2位处的两个取代基不是脂肪取代物。或者,2位处的两个取代基可以结合形成一个螺环烷基团,前提是螺环烷基团不是去甲基环戊烯基或双环[3.3.1]9-壬烯基。根据国际纯粹与应用化学联合会的命名规则,环原子已经编号,从吡喃环的氧原子作为1位环原子开始,逆时针编号。还描述了包含或含有至少一种新型组合物或与其他光致变色材料的组合物的光致变色物品的涂层或薄膜。