作者:Ian Hutchinson、Malcolm F. G. Stevens
DOI:10.1039/b613580n
日期:——
Three routes have been explored to synthesise the telomere-targeted agent 3,11-difluoro-6,8,13-trimethyl-8H-quino[4,3,2-kl]acridinium methosulfate 3. Application of a 6-(2-azidophenyl)phenanthridine precursor 11 gave an entry to the indazolo[2,3-f]phenanthridine ring system 12 not the required quino[4,3,2-kl]acridine. A six step synthesis starting from 2,6-dibromo-4-methylbenzonitrile 13via a 1-arylacridin-9(10H)-one intermediate, 19 or 21, gave the required 3 in low overall yield (<10%). The most efficient route entailed the one-pot (five step) conversion of 1,2-dimethyl-6-fluoroquinolinium methosulfate 23 to 3 in 33% yield employing triethylamine as base and nitrobenzene as solvent.
探索了三种途径合成端粒靶向药物 3,11-二氟-6,8,13-三甲基-8H-醌[4,3,2-kl]吖啶鎓甲基硫酸盐 3. 6-(2-叠氮基苯基)菲啶前体11提供进入吲唑并[2,3-f]菲啶环系统12的入口,而不是所需的喹啉[4,3,2-kl]吖啶。从 2,6-二溴-4-甲基苯甲腈 13 开始,通过 1-芳基吖啶-9(10H)-one 中间体 19 或 21 进行六步合成,以较低的总产率 (<10%) 得到所需的 3。最有效的路线需要使用三乙胺作为碱和硝基苯作为溶剂,将 1,2-二甲基-6-氟喹啉鎓甲基硫酸盐 23 转化为 3,收率 33%。