It has been shown that the carbon–oxygen bond of nitrate esters is susceptible to cleavage by certain representative nucleophilic reagents, of which sodium iodide, sodium cyanide, and potassium thiocyanate have received particular attention. Allyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 4-fluorobutyl, hexyl, and benzyl nitrate were examined in order to determine the effect if any of functional groups on the ease and efficiency
研究表明,
硝酸酯的碳氧键容易被某些代表性亲核试剂裂解,其中
碘化钠、
氰化钠和
硫氰酸钾受到了特别的关注。检查烯丙基、3-羟丙基、4-
氟丁基、己基和苄基
硝酸酯以确定是否有任何官能团对裂解的容易性和效率的影响。