Cyclocondensation of Acylketene<i>S</i>,<i>N</i>- and<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-acetals with Maleic Anhydride and Maleimide: A Facile One-Step Synthesis of Pyrano [3,4-<i>c</i>]pyrrole, Pyrrolo [3,4-<i>c</i>]pyridine and Condensed Pyrrole Derivatives
作者:Akhilesh K. Gupta、H. Ila、H. Junjappa
DOI:10.1055/s-1988-27544
日期:——
The acylketene S,N-acetals 1a-c react with maleic anhydride (2) in refluxing acetonitrile to give the corresponding 3-pyrrolin-2-one-3-acetic acid derivatives 3a-c in good yields. Condensation of S,N-acetals 1a-j and 2 in presence of acetic anhydride directly afforded the corresponding 2-substituted-3-methylthio-4-aryl (or methyl)-1,6-dioxo- 2,3-dihydropyrano[3,4-c]pyrroles 4 a-j in excellent yields. The reaction of cyclic S,N- (5a-c) and N,N- (5d-f) acetals with 2 in refluxing acetonitrile gave the corresponding pyrrolo[2,1-b]thiazole (6a-c) and pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazole (6d-f) derivatives, respectively, in good yields. Similarly, the condensation of S,N-acetals 1a and 1d with maleimide directly yielded the respective pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine derivatives 9a and 9b, while the corresponding pyrrolinone-3-acetamide derivatives 8a and 8b were obtained under similar conditions, when the reaction time was reduced.
酰基烯酮S,N-缩醛1a-c与马来酸酐(2)在回流乙腈中反应,以良好的收率得到相应的3-吡咯啉-2-酮-3-乙酸衍生物3a-c。 S,N-缩醛1a-j和2在乙酸酐存在下缩合直接得到相应的2-取代-3-甲硫基-4-芳基(或甲基)-1,6-二氧代-2,3-二氢吡喃[3 ,4-c]吡咯 4 a-j 具有优异的产率。环状S,N-(5a-c)和N,N-(5d-f)缩醛与2在回流乙腈中反应,得到相应的吡咯并[2,1-b]噻唑(6a-c)和吡咯并[1 ,2-a]咪唑(6d-f)衍生物,分别具有良好的收率。 类似地,S,N-缩醛1a和1d与马来酰亚胺缩合直接得到各自的吡咯并[3,4-c]吡啶衍生物9a和9b,而相应的吡咯啉酮-3-乙酰胺衍生物8a和8b在类似条件下得到,当反应时间减少时。