Design, synthesis and evaluation of phenylthiazole and phenylthiophene pyrimidindiamine derivatives targeting the bacterial membrane
摘要:
As the continuous rise in the incidence of antibiotic resistance, it is urgent to develop novel chemical scaffolds with antibacterial activities to control the spread of resistance to conventional antibiotics. In this study, a series of phenylthiazole and phenylthiophene pyrimidindiamine derivatives were designed and synthesized by modifying the hit compound (N-2-isobutyl-N-4-((4-methyl-2-phenylthiazol-5-yl) methyl) pyrimidine-2,4-diamine) and their antibacterial activities were evaluated both in vitro and in vivo. Among the tested compounds, compound 14g (N4-((5-(3-bromophenyl)thiophen-2-yl)-methyl)N-2-isobutylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine) displayed the best antibacterial activities, which was not only capable of inhibiting E. coil and S. aureus growth at concentrations as low as 2 and 3 mu g/mL in vitro, but also efficacious in a mice model of bacteremia in vivo. Unlike conventional antibiotics, compound 14g was elucidated to mainly destroy the bacterial cell membrane, with the dissipation of membrane potential and leakage of contents, ultimately leading to cell death. The destruction of cell structure is challenging to induce bacterial resistance, which suggested that compound 14g may be a kind of promising alternatives to antibiotics against bacteria. (C) 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Design, synthesis and evaluation of phenylthiazole and phenylthiophene pyrimidindiamine derivatives targeting the bacterial membrane
摘要:
As the continuous rise in the incidence of antibiotic resistance, it is urgent to develop novel chemical scaffolds with antibacterial activities to control the spread of resistance to conventional antibiotics. In this study, a series of phenylthiazole and phenylthiophene pyrimidindiamine derivatives were designed and synthesized by modifying the hit compound (N-2-isobutyl-N-4-((4-methyl-2-phenylthiazol-5-yl) methyl) pyrimidine-2,4-diamine) and their antibacterial activities were evaluated both in vitro and in vivo. Among the tested compounds, compound 14g (N4-((5-(3-bromophenyl)thiophen-2-yl)-methyl)N-2-isobutylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine) displayed the best antibacterial activities, which was not only capable of inhibiting E. coil and S. aureus growth at concentrations as low as 2 and 3 mu g/mL in vitro, but also efficacious in a mice model of bacteremia in vivo. Unlike conventional antibiotics, compound 14g was elucidated to mainly destroy the bacterial cell membrane, with the dissipation of membrane potential and leakage of contents, ultimately leading to cell death. The destruction of cell structure is challenging to induce bacterial resistance, which suggested that compound 14g may be a kind of promising alternatives to antibiotics against bacteria. (C) 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
[EN] NOVEL PHENYL IMIDAZOLES AND PHENYL TRIAZOLES AS GAMMA-SECRETASE MODULATORS<br/>[FR] NOUVEAUX PHÉNYL IMIDAZOLES ET PHÉNYL TRIAZOLES EN TANT QUE MODULATEURS DE LA GAMMA SÉCRÉTASE
申请人:PFIZER
公开号:WO2010100606A1
公开(公告)日:2010-09-10
Compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds are disclosed, wherein the compounds have the structure of Formula (I) as defined in the specification. Corresponding pharmaceutical compositions, methods of treatment, methods of synthesis, and intermediates are also disclosed.
Pyrimidinone compounds of formula (I) are inhibitors of the enzyme Lp-PLA2 and of use in therapy, in particular for treating atherosclerosis.
公式(I)的嘧啶酮化合物是Lp-PLA2酶的抑制剂,并可用于治疗,特别是用于治疗动脉粥样硬化。
Novel Phenyl Imidazoles and Phenyl Triazoles As Gamma-Secretase Modulators
申请人:Allen Martin Patrick
公开号:US20120053165A1
公开(公告)日:2012-03-01
Compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds are disclosed, wherein the compounds have the structure of Formula (I) as defined in the specification. Corresponding pharmaceutical compositions, methods of treatment, methods of synthesis, and intermediates are also disclosed.
The present invention provides novel glycopeptides antibiotic derivatives.
These glycopeptide antibiotic derivatives are characterized in that a sugar residue (I) represented by the formula:
(wherein n is an integer of 1 to 5; Sugs are each independently a monosaccharide, (Sug)n is a divalent sugar residue formed by binding of same or different 1 to 5 monosaccharides; RA1 is optionally substituted lower alkyl, optionally substituted lower alkenyl, or optionally substituted cycloalkyl; and RE is OH or NHAc (Ac is acetyl))
is bound to an aromatic ring of the fourth amino acid residue in the glycopeptide skeleton.
These derivatives have antibacterial activity against vancomycin-resistant bacteria.