Polymeric Compounds And Methods Of Making And Using The Same
申请人:Fan Xiaodong
公开号:US20140308317A1
公开(公告)日:2014-10-16
The present disclosure provides compounds, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for inhibiting the growth of a microbe; treating a mammal having a microbial infection, malaria, mucositis, an ophthalmic infection, an otic infection, a cancer, or a
Mycobacterium
infection; killing or inhibiting the growth of a
Plasmodium
species; inhibiting the growth of a
Mycobacterium
species; modulating an immune response in a mammal; or antagonizing unfractionated heparin, low molecular weight heparin, or a heparin/low molecular weight heparin derivative.
Monomer containing electron-withdrawing group and electron-donative group, and copolymer and proton-conductive membrane comprising same
申请人:JSR Corporation
公开号:EP1245554A1
公开(公告)日:2002-10-02
A monomer containing an electron-withdrawing group and an electron-donative group which can be easily controlled in the upper limit of the amount of a sulfonic acid , which impairs the mechanical properties of a copolymer, and can provide a sulfonated polymer that forms a proton-conductive membrane having a high proton conductivity over a wide temperature range, an excellent mechanical strength and an excellent proton conductivity and showing inhibited swelling in hot water and an aqueous solution of methanol, and a copolymer obtained from the monomer. A monomer containing an electron-withdrawing group and an electron-donative group represented by the following general formula (1) :
wherein Y represents a iodine atom, chlorine atom or bromine atom; X represents an electron-withdrawing group; B represents an electron-donative group; and Z represents an aryl group having a specific structure or a monovalent condensed ring hydrocarbon group such as naphthyl group.
一种含有一个抽电子基团和一个负电子基团的单体,该单体可以很容易地控制磺酸的用量上限,而磺酸会损害共聚物的机械性能,并可以提供一种磺化聚合物,该聚合物可以在很宽的温度范围内形成具有高质子传导性、优异的机械强度和优异的质子传导性的质子传导膜,并在热水和甲醇水溶液中表现出抑制溶胀的特性,以及由该单体得到的共聚物。一种单体,含有由下式通式(1)代表的一个电子吸收基团和一个电子疏导基团:
其中 Y 代表碘原子、氯原子或溴原子;X 代表抽电子基团;B 代表弃电子基团;Z 代表具有特定结构的芳基或一价缩合环烃基团,如萘基。
Polymer electrolyte membrane and solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell using same
A composite polymer electrolyte membrane is formed from a first polymer electrolyte comprising a sulfonated polyarylene polymer and a second polymer electrolyte comprising another hydrocarbon polymer electrolyte. In the first polymer electrolyte, 2-70 mol % constitutes an aromatic compound unit with an electron-attractive group in its principal chain, while 30-98 mol % constitutes an aromatic compound unit without an electron-attractive group in its principal chain. The second polymer electrolyte is a sulfonated polyether or sulfonated polysulfide polymer electrolyte. The composite polymer electrolyte membrane is formed from a matrix comprising the first polymer electrolyte selected from among sulfonated polyarylene polymers and having an ion exchange capacity in excess of 1.5 meq/g but less than 3.0 meq/g, which is supported on a reinforcement comprising the second polymer electrolyte having an ion exchange capacity in excess of 0.5 meq/g but less than 1.5 meq/g. The polymer electrolyte membrane comprises a polyarylene polymer sulfonated so that the Q value is within the range 0.09-0.18 C/cm
2
.