AMP Deaminase Inhibitors. 4. Further N3-Substituted Coformycin Aglycon Analogues: N3-Alkylmalonates as Ribose 5‘-Monophosphate Mimetics
摘要:
AMP deaminase (AMPDA) inhibitors increase the levels of extracellular adenosine and preserve intracellular adenylate pools in cellular models of ATP depletion and therefore represent a potential new class of antiischemic drugs. Recently we reported that replacement of the ribose 5'-monophosphate component of the very potent transition-state analogue AMPDA inhibitor coformycin monophosphate (1) with a simple alkylcarboxy group resulted in potent, selective, and cell-penetrating AMPDA inhibitors. Here we report that replacement of this alkylcarboxy group with an a-substituted alkylmalonic acid resulted in enhanced inhibitor potency. The lead compound, 3-(5,5-dicarboxy-6-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-n-hexyl)coformation aglycon (21), exhibited an AMPDA K-i of 0.029 mu M which is (3 x 10(5))-fold lower than the K-M for the natural substrate AMP. A comparison of inhibitory potencies shows that the diacid analogues with cr-benzyl substituents are 2-10-fold more inhibitory than similar monoacid-monoester monoester-monoamide, or diester derivatives. Finally, these diacid analogues are 2-40-fold more potent inhibitors than the corresponding monocarboxylates.
AMP Deaminase Inhibitors. 4. Further N3-Substituted Coformycin Aglycon Analogues: N3-Alkylmalonates as Ribose 5‘-Monophosphate Mimetics
摘要:
AMP deaminase (AMPDA) inhibitors increase the levels of extracellular adenosine and preserve intracellular adenylate pools in cellular models of ATP depletion and therefore represent a potential new class of antiischemic drugs. Recently we reported that replacement of the ribose 5'-monophosphate component of the very potent transition-state analogue AMPDA inhibitor coformycin monophosphate (1) with a simple alkylcarboxy group resulted in potent, selective, and cell-penetrating AMPDA inhibitors. Here we report that replacement of this alkylcarboxy group with an a-substituted alkylmalonic acid resulted in enhanced inhibitor potency. The lead compound, 3-(5,5-dicarboxy-6-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-n-hexyl)coformation aglycon (21), exhibited an AMPDA K-i of 0.029 mu M which is (3 x 10(5))-fold lower than the K-M for the natural substrate AMP. A comparison of inhibitory potencies shows that the diacid analogues with cr-benzyl substituents are 2-10-fold more inhibitory than similar monoacid-monoester monoester-monoamide, or diester derivatives. Finally, these diacid analogues are 2-40-fold more potent inhibitors than the corresponding monocarboxylates.
[EN] 1,4-DIARYL-DIHYDROPYRIMIDIN-2-ONES AND THEIR USE AS HUMAN NEUTROPHIL ELASTASE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] 1,4-DIARYL-DIHYDROPYRIMIDIN-2-ONES ET LEUR UTILISATION EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE L'ELASTASE DU NEUTROPHILE HUMAINE
申请人:BAYER HEALTHCARE AG
公开号:WO2005082864A1
公开(公告)日:2005-09-09
The invention relates to novel heterocyclic derivatives of the general formula (I), processes for their preparation, and their use in medicaments, especially for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, acute coronary syndrome, acute myocardial infarction and heart failure development.
1,4-Diaryl-Dihydropyrimidin-2-Ones and Their Use as Human Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitors
申请人:Gielen-Haertwig Heike
公开号:US20080064704A1
公开(公告)日:2008-03-13
The invention relates to novel heterocyclic derivatives of the general formula (I), processes for their preparation, and their use in medicaments, especially for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, acute coronary syndrome, acute myocardial infarction and heart failure development.