申请人:Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.
公开号:US04975438A1
公开(公告)日:1990-12-04
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## Y is O or S, *A is paraphenylene or *--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --(X).sub.m --(CH.sub.2).sub.r --, X is O, S or --CH.dbd.CH--, n or r, independently, are integers from 0 to 3, s is an integer from 0 to 1, m is an integer from 0 to 1, provided that when m is 1, n+s must be at least 2, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, independently, are hydrogen, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, lower alkenyl, Het, Aryl, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.8, independently, are hydrogen, lower alkyl, aryl, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6, independently, are hydrogen or lower alkyl, R.sub.7 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, Het-lower alkyl or aryl, Het is a monocyclic 5- or 6-membered hetero aromatic or a bicyclic heteroaromatic radical containing one or two hetero atoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, which radical may be substituted by lower alkyl, halogen or aryl, and the asterisk denotes the point of attachment, and when R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are different, their enantiomers and racemic mixtures thereof, when R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are different, their geometric isomers, and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, are described. The compounds of formula I exhibit activity as platelet activating factor (PAF) antagonists and are, therefore, useful in disease states characterized by excess platelet activating factor or for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, pulmonary diseases, immunological disorders, inflammatory diseases, dermatological disorders, shock or transplant rejection.
式为##STR1##的化合物,其中Y是O或S,*A是对苯基或*--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --(X).sub.m --(CH.sub.2).sub.r --,X是O,S或--CH.dbd.CH--,n或r分别是独立的0至3的整数,s是0至1的整数,m是0至1的整数,但当m为1时,n+s必须至少为2,R.sub.1和R.sub.2分别是氢,低烷基,环烷基,低烯基,Het,Aryl,R.sub.3、R.sub.4和R.sub.8分别是氢,低烷基,芳基,R.sub.5和R.sub.6分别是氢或低烷基,R.sub.7是氢,低烷基,环烷基,Het-低烷基或芳基,Het是一种单环5-或6-成员杂芳基或含有一或两个异原子(氮、氧和硫)的双环杂芳基基团,该基团可以被低烷基,卤素或芳基取代,星号表示连接点,当R.sub.6和R.sub.7不同时,它们的对映异构体和混合物,当R.sub.1和R.sub.2不同时,它们的几何异构体以及药学上可接受的酸盐也被描述。公式I的化合物表现为血小板活化因子(PAF)拮抗剂的活性,因此,它们对于具有过量血小板活化因子的疾病状态或预防和治疗心血管疾病,肺部疾病,免疫性疾病,炎症性疾病,皮肤病,休克或移植排斥反应是有用的。