吡咯烷酮化后,将2,4,6-三氨基嘧啶(8)与溴代丙二醛(9)缩合,得到2,4-二哌戊酰基-6-溴代吡啶并[2,3- d ]嘧啶(11)。这个6-溴衍生物充当关键中间体2,4-二氨基-6-的合成[2-(3',4'-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基〕吡啶并[2,3- d ]嘧啶(5)通过一个钯催化的碳-碳与3,4-二甲氧基苯乙烯的偶联(12)。作为二氢叶酸还原酶的潜在抑制剂,化合物5,其9,10-二氢类似物6和5,6,7,8,9,10-六氢类似物7是令人感兴趣的。化合物通过5%Pd-C的催化加氢从5合成6和7。
吡咯烷酮化后,将2,4,6-三氨基嘧啶(8)与溴代丙二醛(9)缩合,得到2,4-二哌戊酰基-6-溴代吡啶并[2,3- d ]嘧啶(11)。这个6-溴衍生物充当关键中间体2,4-二氨基-6-的合成[2-(3',4'-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基〕吡啶并[2,3- d ]嘧啶(5)通过一个钯催化的碳-碳与3,4-二甲氧基苯乙烯的偶联(12)。作为二氢叶酸还原酶的潜在抑制剂,化合物5,其9,10-二氢类似物6和5,6,7,8,9,10-六氢类似物7是令人感兴趣的。化合物通过5%Pd-C的催化加氢从5合成6和7。
Synthesis and Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitory Activities of 2,4-Diamino-5-deaza and 2,4-Diamino-5,10-dideaza Lipophilic Antifolates
作者:Aleem Gangjee、Rajesh Devraj、Sherry F. Queener
DOI:10.1021/jm9606913
日期:1997.2.1
Two series of nonclassical antifolates (2,4-diamino-5-deaza compounds 2-5 and 5,10-dideaza compounds 6-13) were synthesized as inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) from Pneumocystis carinii (pc) and Toxoplasma gondii (tg) organisms that are responsible for fatal opportunistic infections in AIDS patients. Rat liver (rl) DHFR served as the mammalian reference enzyme to determine selectivity. Syntheses of the target 5-deaza compounds were achieved by initial construction of the pivaloyl-protected 2,4-diamino-6-bromopyrido[2,3-d]-pyrimidine 17 via a cyclocondensation of 2,4,6-triaminopyrimidine with bromomalonaldehyde. Sequential Heck coupling of 17 with styrene followed by ozonolysis afforded the g-formyl derivative 19. Reductive amination of 19 with 3,4,5-trimethoxyaniline afforded the N10-H analog. The NIO-Me and NIO-Et analogs were synthesized by nucleophilic displacement of the 6-bromomethyl derivative 22 (obtained from the g-formyl derivative 19 by reduction and bromination) with the appropriate N-alkylaniline. The trans-5,10-dideaza analogs 6-8 were synthesized via a Heck coupling of the appropriate methoxystyrene with 17, and selective reduction of the resulting 9,10-double bond afforded target compounds 9-11. Further reduction to the tetrahydro derivatives afforded analogs 12 and 13. The 5-deaza NIO-Me 3,4,5-trimethoxy analog 3 maintained the best balance of potency and selectivity against both tgDHFR and pcDHFR. Compared to trimethoprim, compound 3 was only slightly less selective but was 300-fold more potent against tgDHFR. The 5,10-dideaza analogs were generally less potent and selective than the 5-deaza compounds.