Eco-Friendly Methodology to Prepare N-Heterocycles Related to Dihydropyridines: Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Alkyl 4-Arylsubstituted-6-chloro-5-formyl-2-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate and 4-Arylsubstituted-4,7-dihydrofuro[3,4-b]pyridine-2,5(1H,3H)-dione
作者:Hortensia Rodríguez、Osnieski Martin、Margarita Suarez、Nazario Martín、Fernando Albericio
DOI:10.3390/molecules16119620
日期:——
Here we describe the efficient synthesis of alkyl 4-arylsubstituted-6-chloro-5-formyl-2-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylates and 4-arylsubstituted-4,7-dihydro-furo[3,4-b]pyridine-2,5(1H,3H)-diones via microwave-accelerated reaction of alkyl 4-arylsubstituted-2-methyl-6-oxo-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-3-pyridinecarboxylates with the appropriate reagents. This eco-friendly approach to these valuable dihydropyridine derivatives does not involve the harsh or highly contaminating conditions common in classical heating and offers a reduction or even elimination of solvent use and recovery, simplification of the work-up procedures, facility of scale up, and low energy consumption, in addition to moderate to higher yields.
本文描述了通过微波加速反应,高效合成烷基4-芳基取代-6-氯-5-甲酰基-2-甲基-1,4-二氢吡啶-3-羧酸酯和4-芳基取代-4,7-二氢-呋喃[3,4-b]吡啶-2,5(1H,3H)-二酮的方法。该环保合成途径不涉及传统加热中的苛刻或高度污染条件,减少了溶剂使用和回收,简化了后处理步骤,易于规模放大,能耗低,并且产率适中至较高。