Additions of 1 equiv. of achiral and chiral Lewis acidsto free-radical reduction reactions involving (1S,2S,5R)-menthyldiphenyltin hydride 1, bis[(1S,2S,5R)-menthyl]-phenyltin hydride 2, bis[1S,2S,5R)-menthyl][8-(N,N-dimethylamino)naphthyl]tin hydride 3, bis[(1R,2S,5R-menthyl]1-(S)-N,N-dimethylaminoethyl]phenyl}tin hydride 4 or 3α-dimethylstannyl-5α-cholestane 5 result in remarkable increases in enantioselectivity.
添加1当量的非手性和手性
路易斯酸到涉及(1S,2S,5R)-薄荷基二苯基
锡氢化物1、双[(1S,2S,5R)-薄荷基]苯基
锡氢化物2、双[(1S,2S,5R)-薄荷基][8-(N,N-
二甲氨基)
萘基]
锡氢化物3、双[(1R,2S,5R-薄荷基]1-(S)-N,N-
二甲氨基乙基}苯基}
锡氢化物4或3α-
二甲基锡基-5α-
胆固醇5的自由基还原反应中,能够显著提高对映选择性。