(1)H NMR spectroscopy, electronic absorption and emission spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry were used for comparative study of the complexes [M(ppy)(dpz)]ClO(4), [M(ppy)ddpq]ClO(4), and [(M(ppy)(2)(mu-tpbq)](ClO(4))(2) (M = Pt(II), Pd(II); ppy(-) = deprotonated 2-phenylpyridine; dpz = 2,3-dipirydylpyrazine, ddpq = 6,7-dimethyl-2,3-dipyridylquinoxaline, tpbq = 2,2',3,3'-tetrapyridyl-6,6'-biquinoline). The complexes feature trans arrangement of the pyridine moieties of the cyclometalated ppy and polypyridyl (N(boolean AND)N) ligands. Steric interactions orient the noncoordinated pyridine moiety of the (N(boolean AND)N) ligands orthogonally to the coordination plane of the complexes. One-electron reduction potentials and parameters of the absorption and luminescence spectra of the complexes were determined. It was shown in terms of the localized molecular orbital model that the LUMOs of the [M(ppy)dpz](+) complexes are primarily localized on the M(ppy)} metal complex fragment. The presence of low-energy vacant pi* orbitals in ddpq and tpbq results in that the LUMOs in the [M(ppy)ddpq] and [(M(ppy)(2) mu-tpbq](2+) complexes are localized on the polypyridyl (N(boolean AND)N) ligand, which is responsible for highly efficient photoexcitation energy transfers [M(ppy)-> ddpq](+) and [M(ppy) -> (mu-tpbq)<-(ppy)](2+).
采用 (1)H NMR 光谱、电子吸收光谱和发射光谱以及循环伏安法,对配合物 [M(ppy)(dpz)] 、[M(ppy)ddpq] 和 [(M(ppy)2(μ-tpbq)](
ClO4)2(M = Pt(II), Pd(II);ppy⁻ = 去质子化的
2-苯基吡啶;dpz = 2,3-二
吡啶基
吡嗪;ddpq = 6,7-二
甲基-2,3-二
吡啶基
喹喔啉;tpbq =
2,2',3,3'-四
吡啶基-6,6'-双
喹啉)进行了比较研究。这些配合物中,环状
金属化的 ppy 和多
吡啶 (N∧N)
配体的
吡啶基团呈现出反式排列。空间相互作用使得 (N∧N)
配体的非配位
吡啶基团与配合物的配位平面呈垂直取向。确定了这些配合物的一电子还原电位以及吸收和发光光谱参数。根据局域分子轨道模型,[M(ppy)dpz]+ 配合物的 LU
MO 主要局域在 M(ppy)}
金属基元片段上。由于 ddpq 和 tpbq 中存在低能的空 π* 轨道,[M(ppy)ddpq] 和 [(M(ppy)2)(μ-tpbq)]2+ 配合物的 LU
MO 局域在多
吡啶 (N∧N)
配体上,这导致了高效的光激发能量转移,如 [M(ppy)→ddpq]+ 和 [M(ppy)→(μ-tpbq)←(ppy)]2+。