A Facile One-Pot Preparation of Potassium Hydroxyaryl- and (Hydroxyalkyl)aryltrifluoroborates
摘要:
Potassium hydroxyaryl- and (hydroxyalkyl)aryltrifluoroborates have been prepared in a simple one-pot process from the corresponding hydroxy-substituted aryl halides in 51-98% yields through an in situ protection of the free hydroxyl group with t-BuLi. Also, we successfully performed a microwave-promoted Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction of these substrates with aryl- and alkenyl bromides in the presence of 0.5 mol % of Pd(OAc)(2) catalyst without ligands.
The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds having a negative dielectric anisotropy which contains at least one self-aligning additive, especially at least one additive selected from the group of the compounds of the formula IA to ID
in which
R
1A
, R
1B
, R
1C
, L
1-12
, R
1D
, Ring I, u, v, w, x, y, z and m have the meanings indicated in Claim
4
and to the use thereof for an active-matrix display, in particular based on the VA, PSA and PS-VA effect in LC displays.