N-[4-(adamantan-1-yl)thiazol-2-yl]benzamide

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: N-[4-(adamantan-1-yl)thiazol-2-yl]benzamide
• 英文别名: N-[4-(1-adamantyl)thiazol-2-yl]benzamide；N-[4-(1-adamantyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]benzamide
• 化学式: C₂₀H₂₂N₂OS
• 分子量: 338.473
• InChiKey: QJCCEQRRLMPAOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  5
• 重原子数：
  24
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  6.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.5
• 拓扑面积：
  70.2
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  苯甲酰氯 、 4-(1-金刚烷基)-2-氨基噻唑 在 三乙胺 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 0.25h， 以65%的产率得到N-[4-(adamantan-1-yl)thiazol-2-yl]benzamide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of aminothiazole derivatives against the fungal pathogens Histoplasma capsulatum and Cryptococcus neoformans

  摘要：

  Invasive fungal disease constitutes a growing health burden and development of novel antifungal drugs with high potency and selectivity against new fungal molecular targets are urgently needed. Previously, an aminothiazole derivative, designated as 41F5, was identified in our laboratories as highly active against Histoplasma yeast (MIC50 0.4-0.8 mu M) through phenotypic high-throughput screening of a commercial library of 3600 purine mimicking compounds (Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2013, 57, 4349). Consequently, 68 analogues of 41F5 were designed and synthesized or obtained from commercial sources and their MIC(50)s of growth inhibition were evaluated in Histoplasma capsulatum to establish a basic structure-activity-relationship (SAR) for this potentially new class of antifungals. The growth inhibiting potentials of smaller subsets of this library were also evaluated in Cryptococcus neoformans and human hepatocyte HepG2 cells, the latter to obtain selectivity indices (SIs). The results indicate that a thiazole core structure with a naphth-1-ylmethyl group at the 5-position and cyclohexylamide-, cyclohexylmethylamide-, or cyclohexylethylamide substituents at the 2-position caused the highest growth inhibition of Histoplasma yeast with MIC(50)s of 0.4 mu M. For these analogues, SIs of 92 to > 100 indicated generally low host toxicity. Substitution at the 3- and 4-position decreased antifungal activity. Similarities and differences were observed between Histoplasma and Cryptococcus SARs. For Cryptococcus, the naphth-1-ylmethyl substituent at the 5-position and smaller cyclopentylamide- or cyclohexylamide groups at the 2-position were important for activity. In contrast, slightly larger cyclohexylmethyl- and cyclohexylethyl substituents markedly decreased activity. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.bmc.2014.12.006

文献信息

• REPORTER SYSTEM FOR HIGH THROUGHPUT SCREENING OF COMPOUNDS AND USES THEREOF
  申请人：RATAN Rajiv

  公开号：US20130005666A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-01-03

  The NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a key transcriptional regulator of antioxidant defense and detoxification. To directly monitor stabilization of Nrf2 we fused its Neh2 domain, responsible for the interaction with its nucleocytoplasmic regulator, Keap1, to firefly luciferase (Neh2-luciferase). It is shown herein that Neh2 domain is sufficient for recognition, ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of Neh2-luciferase fusion protein. The novel Neh2-luc reporter system allows direct monitoring of the adaptive response to redox stress and classification of drugs based on the time-course of reporter activation. The novel reporter was used to screen a library of compounds to identify activators of Nrf2. The most robust and yet non toxic Nrf2 activators found—nordihydroguaiaretic acid, fisetin, and gedunin-induced astrocyte-dependent neuroprotection from oxidative stress via an Nrf2-dependent mechanism.
• US9200046B2
  申请人：——

  公开号：US9200046B2

  公开（公告）日：2015-12-01