Topically active carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. 3. Benzofuran- and indole-2-sulfonamides
作者:Samuel L. Graham、Jacob M. Hoffman、Pierre Gautheron、Stuart R. Michelson、Thomas H. Scholz、Harvey Schwam、Kenneth L. Shepard、Anthony M. Smith、Robert L. Smith
DOI:10.1021/jm00164a045
日期:1990.2
Derivatives of benzofuran- and indole-2-sulfonamide were prepared for evaluation as topically active ocular hypotensive agents. These compounds were found to be excellent inhibitors of carbonic anhydrase and to lower intraocular pressure in a rabbit model of ocular hypertension. However, the development of these compounds for clinical use was precluded by the observation that they cause dermal sensitization
制备苯并呋喃-和吲哚-2-磺酰胺的衍生物作为局部活性的眼用降压药进行评估。在兔子高眼压症模型中,发现这些化合物是出色的碳酸酐酶抑制剂,并能降低眼内压。然而,由于观察到它们引起豚鼠的皮肤致敏作用而阻止了这些化合物用于临床用途的开发。进一步证明了亲电性(通过与还原型谷胱甘肽的体外反应性评估)与皮肤致敏性之间的相关性。