Conformational shift by mutual steric interactions between two multiarmed units
摘要:
Decakis(bromomethyl)biphenyl (3) has been prepared by reaction of decamethylbiphenyl with Br2/CCl4 in the presence of tetrabutylammonium bromide as catalyst. The attempted synthesis of decakis(bromomethyl)benzophenone resulted only in bromopentakis(bromomethyl)benzene (8). X-ray diffraction of a single crystal of 3 shows that the preferred conformation of 3 is not the alternate ''up-down'' conformation observed for the parent hexakis(bromomethyl)benzene, but a conformation in which the up-down alternation of the CH2Br groups is disrupted at the meta-para position of each ring. MM(85) calculations on 3 indicate that some conformations with disrupted ''up-down'' alternation of the CH2Br groups are favored over the all-alternate up-down form. It is suggested that this conformational shift is the result of the mutual steric interactions between arms of different moieties, and that syn interactions between m- and p-CH2Br groups operate in order to avoid bromine contacts between ortho groups at different rings. The barrier for Ar-CH2Br rotation was estimated from dynamic NMR data as 12.5 kcal mol-1.
Conformational shift by mutual steric interactions between two multiarmed units
摘要:
Decakis(bromomethyl)biphenyl (3) has been prepared by reaction of decamethylbiphenyl with Br2/CCl4 in the presence of tetrabutylammonium bromide as catalyst. The attempted synthesis of decakis(bromomethyl)benzophenone resulted only in bromopentakis(bromomethyl)benzene (8). X-ray diffraction of a single crystal of 3 shows that the preferred conformation of 3 is not the alternate ''up-down'' conformation observed for the parent hexakis(bromomethyl)benzene, but a conformation in which the up-down alternation of the CH2Br groups is disrupted at the meta-para position of each ring. MM(85) calculations on 3 indicate that some conformations with disrupted ''up-down'' alternation of the CH2Br groups are favored over the all-alternate up-down form. It is suggested that this conformational shift is the result of the mutual steric interactions between arms of different moieties, and that syn interactions between m- and p-CH2Br groups operate in order to avoid bromine contacts between ortho groups at different rings. The barrier for Ar-CH2Br rotation was estimated from dynamic NMR data as 12.5 kcal mol-1.
Lapkin, Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, 1946, vol. 16, p. 729,732,733
作者:Lapkin
DOI:——
日期:——
PLASTIC ARTICLE FOR AUTOMOTIVE GLAZING
申请人:FUKUSHIMA Motoo
公开号:US20120058347A1
公开(公告)日:2012-03-08
A plastic article is provided wherein a plastic substrate is coated with multiple resin layers including a primer layer comprising a polymer having a UV-absorptive functional group incorporated therein and a weather resistant hardcoat layer comprising a reaction product of alkoxysilyl-containing benzophenone and/or a hydrolyzate thereof.
COATING COMPOSITION
申请人:Fukushima Motoo
公开号:US20120059080A1
公开(公告)日:2012-03-08
A coating composition is provided comprising (A) a co-hydrolytic condensate of a UV-absorbing alkoxysilane, a UV-curable alkoxysilane, and a tetraalkoxysilane, (B) a polyfunctional poly(meth)acrylate, and (C) a photobleachable photopolymerization initiator. Upon exposure to UV, the composition cures briefly at low temperature to form a cured film having durability, adhesion and transparency.
INK COMPOSITION, IMAGE FORMING METHOD, AND PRINTED MATERIAL
申请人:HIRONAKA Koji
公开号:US20120213978A1
公开(公告)日:2012-08-23
Provided is an ink composition having excellent dischargeability during image recording by an inkjet method and having excellent water resistance, solvent resistance, and adhesiveness to a recording medium of the recorded image.
The ink composition includes a structure represented by the structural formula (A), a compound having at least any one of a residue formed by removing one hydrogen atom from a compound represented by the general formula (B1) and a residue formed by removing one hydrogen atom from a compound represented by the general formula (B2) in one molecule or plural molecules, and a coloring material.
PLASTIC SUBSTRATE FOR AUTOMOTIVE GLAZING AND ITS REPAIRING METHOD
申请人:SHIN-ETSU CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
公开号:US20130164539A1
公开(公告)日:2013-06-27
A plastic substrate for automotive glazing is provided. The substrate is an article comprising first layer in contact with the substrate surface, which is a layer prepared by curing a coating composition containing a vinyl copolymer having an alkoxysilyl group and a UV-absorbing group and a fine particle silicon oxide and not containing any curing catalyst; second layer in contact with the first layer, which is a layer prepared by curing an organopolysiloxane composition containing a curing catalyst and a co-hydrolyzate of an organosilicon compound containing a UV-absorbing organooxysilane and a fine particle silicon oxide; and third layer in contact with the second layer, which is a layer prepared by curing an organopolysiloxane composition containing a curing catalyst having an activity stronger than the catalyst used in the second layer, and a co-hydrolyzate of an organosilicon compound containing a UV-absorbing organooxysilane and a fine particle silicon oxide.