Nucleosides and nucleotides. 132. Synthesis and biological evaluations of ring-expanded oxetanocin analogues: Purine and pyrimidine analogues of 1,4-anhydro-2-deoxy-d-arabitol and 1,4-anhydro-2-deoxy-3-hydroxymethyl-d-arabitol
作者:Akio Kakefuda、Satoshi Shuto、Takemitsu Nagahata、Jun-ichi Seki、Takuma Sasaki、Akira Matsuda
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)81749-x
日期:1994.8
(2R)-2-C-(Adenin-9-yl)-1,4-anhydro-2-deoxy-D-arabitol (2) and (2R, 3R)-2-C-(adenin-9-yl)-1,4-anhydro-2,3-dideoxy-3-C-hydroxymethyl-D-arabitol (3), and their 2,6-diaminopurine analogues 4 and 5 were synthesized from corresponding 1,4-anhydro-D-ribitol derivatives, which were readily obtained from D-glucose. The corresponding guanine isonucleosides 6 and 7 were obtained from 4 and 5 by enzymatic deamination with adenosine deaminase. Pyrimidine counterparts 8 and 9 were synthesized via construction of the pyrimidine moiety from amino derivatives of the 1,4-anhydro-D-arabitol derivatives. Antiviral activity of these ring-expanded derivatives of oxetanocins towards HSV-1, HSV-2, HCMV, and HBV in vitro was examined along with their cytotoxicity against L1210 and KB cells in vitro.
(2R)-2-C-(Adenin-9-yl)-1,4-anhydro-2-deoxy-D-arabitol (2) 以及 (2R, 3R)-2-C-(adenin-9-yl)-1,4-anhydro-2,3-dideoxy-3-C-hydroxymethyl-D-arabitol (3) 与其对应的 2,6-diaminopurine 类似物 4 和 5,均通过相应 1,4-anhydro-D-ribitol 衍生物合成,这些衍生物可由 D-glucose 方便获得。通过腺苷脱氨酶催化去氨基反应,将化合物 4 和 5 转化为相应的鸟嘌呤异核苷 6 和 7。嘧啶类似物 8 和 9 则通过构建嘧啶基团,从 1,4-anhydro-D-arabitol 衍生物的氨基衍生物合成。在体外实验中,针对这些扩环的 oxetanocins 衍生物(包括 HSV-1、HSV-2、HCMV 和 HBV)的抗病毒活性进行了评估,同时测量了其对 L1210 和 KB 细胞的细胞毒性。