Described herein are fluorinated organic compounds and methods of making fluorinated organic compounds, for example, using palladium complexes. Also described herein are compositions and kits containing compounds and palladium complexes described herein.
A method for identifying one or several molecular structure(s) having a high-affinity for a target of interest, the molecular structure(s) each including one nucleotide chain onto which is hybridized at least one PNA-encoded molecule.