The present invention provides: a novel use of a specific bicyclic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound as a PDE7 inhibitor; a novel bicyclic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound having a PDE7 inhibitory effect, a method for producing the compound, a use of the compound, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the PDE7 inhibitor or the compound; and others. More specifically, the present invention provides a PDE7 inhibitor containing the compound represented by the formula (I):
[wherein the symbols have the same meanings as those described in the description] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
6-(Alkylamino)-9-alkylpurines. A New Class of Potential Antipsychotic Agents
作者:James L. Kelley、R. Morris Bullock、Mark P. Krochmal、Ed W. McLean、James A. Linn、Micheal J. Durcan、Barrett R. Cooper
DOI:10.1021/jm960662s
日期:1997.9.1
A series of 6-(alkylamino)-9-alkylpurines was synthesized and evaluated for the property of antagonizing the behavioral effects in animals of the dopamine agonist apomorphine. This model for identifying potential antipsychotic agents is based on the hypothesis that agents that antagonize apomorphine-induced aggressive behavior in rats and apomorphine-induced climbing in mice, but that do not block stereotyped behavior, could have an antipsychotic effect in humans without producing extrapyramidal side effects. The antiaggressive-behavior activity of lead compound 1 (6-(dimethylamino)-9-(3-phenylalaninamidobenzyl)-9H-purine) was improved 48-fold with 6-(cyclopropylamino)-9-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-9H-purine (80) (po ED50 of 2 mg/kg), which was obtained through an iterative sequence of structure-activity relationship studies that encompassed evaluation of the effects of structure variations at the purine 9-, 6-, and 2-positions. Potency was enhanced with a 9-cyclopropyl group, the duration of action was improved with the 6-(cyclopropylamino) substituent, potency was further enhanced with an N-formyl prodrug, and an agent with reduced cardiovascular effect emerged with the 2-trifluoromethyl purine 80. This potential antipsychotic agent was not developed further due to undesirable effects on the stomach.
8-Bromo-9-alkyl adenine derivatives as tools for developing new adenosine A2A and A2B receptors ligands
作者:Catia Lambertucci、Ippolito Antonini、Michela Buccioni、Diego Dal Ben、Dhuldeo D. Kachare、Rosaria Volpini、Karl-Norbert Klotz、Gloria Cristalli
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2009.02.030
日期:2009.4
Importance of making available selective adenosine receptor antagonists is boosted by recent findings of adenosine involvement in many CNS dysfunctions. In the present work a series of 8-bromo-9-alkyl adenines are prepared and fully characterized in radioligand binding assays or functional cyclase experiments in respect to their interaction with all the four adenosine receptor subtypes. Results show that the presence of the bromine atom in 8-position of 9-substituted adenines promotes in general the interaction with the adenosine receptors, in particular at the A(2A) subtype. The present study also demonstrates that adenine derivatives could be a good starting point to obtain selective adenosine A(2B) receptor antagonists. (c) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
US4076711A
申请人:——
公开号:US4076711A
公开(公告)日:1978-02-28
A One-Pot Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Purines
Highly substituted purines were synthesized in good to high yields through a one-pot straightforward metal-free scalable method, using the Traube synthesis adapted to Vilsmeier-type reagents. From 5-amino-4-chloropyrimidines, new 9-aryl-substituted chloropurines and intermediates for peptide nucleic acid synthesis were prepared. Variant procedures allowing a rapid synthesis of ribonucleosides and 7-benzylpurine