申请人:The Perkin-Elmer Corporation
公开号:US05770716A1
公开(公告)日:1998-06-23
Substituted propargylethoxyamido nucleosides are disclosed having the structure ##STR1## wherein X is selected from the group consisting of amino alkanoic acid, alkylamino benzoic acid, .alpha.-amino acid, and 4-amino-2-butynoic acid. R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 taken separately are selected from the group consisting of --H, lower alkyl, protecting group, and label; R.sub.3 is selected from the group consisting of --H and lower alkyl. B is a 7-deazapurine, purine, or pyrimidine nucleoside base. When B is purine or 7-deazapurine, the sugar moiety is attached at the N.sup.9 -position of the purine or deazapurine, and when B is pyrimidine, the sugar moiety is attached at the N.sup.1 -position of the pyrimidine. When B is a purine, the adjacent triple-bonded carbon is attached to the 8-position of the purine, when B is 7-deazapurine, the adjacent triple-bonded carbon is attached to the 7-position of the 7-deazapurine, and when B is pyrimidine, the adjacent triple-bonded carbon is attached to the 5-position of the pyrimidine. W.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of --H and --OH. W.sub.2 is --OH or a moiety which renders the nucleoside incapable of forming a phosphodiester bond at the 3'-position. W.sub.3 is selected from the group consisting of --PO.sub.4, --P.sub.2 O.sub.7, --P.sub.3 O.sub.10, phosphate analog, and --OH. Additionaly, a primer extension method is provided employing the above X-substituted propargylethoxyamido nucleosides, and polynucleotides including the above X-substituted propargylethoxyamido nucleosides is provided.
揭示了具有以下结构的替代
丙炔乙氧基
氨基核苷:其中X从
氨基烷酸、烷基
氨基
苯甲酸、
α-氨基酸和4-
氨基-
2-丁炔酸组成的群体中选择。R.sub.1和R.sub.2分别选择自--H、低烷基、保护基和标记的群体中;R.sub.3从--H和低烷基组成的群体中选择。B是7-去氮
嘌呤、
嘌呤或
嘧啶核苷碱基。当B是
嘌呤或7-去氮
嘌呤时,糖基团附加在
嘌呤或去氮
嘌呤的N.sup.9-位置,当B是
嘧啶时,糖基团附加在
嘧啶的N.sup.1-位置。当B是
嘌呤时,相邻的三键碳附加在
嘌呤的8-位置,当B是7-去氮
嘌呤时,相邻的三键碳附加在7-去氮
嘌呤的7-位置,当B是
嘧啶时,相邻的三键碳附加在
嘧啶的5-位置。W.sub.1从--H和--OH组成的群体中选择。W.sub.2是--OH或使核苷酸无法在3'-位置形成
磷二酯键的基团。W.sub.3从--PO.sub.4、--P.sub.2O.sub.7、--P.sub.3O.sub.10、
磷酸盐类似物和--OH组成的群体中选择。此外,提供了一种使用上述X-替代的
丙炔乙氧基
氨基核苷的引物延伸方法,并提供了包含上述X-替代的
丙炔乙氧基
氨基核苷的多核苷酸。