Direct C–H Arylation of Thiophenes at Low Catalyst Loading of a Phosphine-Free Bis(alkoxo)palladium Complex
作者:Yabo Li、Jingran Wang、Mengmeng Huang、Zhiwei Wang、Yusheng Wu、Yangjie Wu
DOI:10.1021/jo402745b
日期:2014.4.4
An efficient phosphine-free direct C–H arylation of thiophenes at the α-position has been developed at low catalyst loading of bis(alkoxo)palladium complex (Cat.I, 0.1–0.2 mol %). The developed synthetic method can be applied to the synthesis of α-aryl/heteroaryl thiophenes from aryl or heteroaryl bromides in good to excellent yields and is compatible with the substrates bearing electron-donating or
在双(烷氧基)钯配合物(Cat.I,0.1-0.2 mol%)的低催化剂负载下,已开发出一种有效的无磷的噻吩在α位上无膦直接CH芳基化的化合物。所开发的合成方法可用于从芳基或杂芳基溴化物以良好至优异的产率合成α-芳基/杂芳基噻吩,并且与带有给电子或吸电子基团的底物相容。噻吩2位和5位的反应性是相同的,并且在最佳条件下不依赖于空间位阻。该条件还可以以高转化率应用于其他杂环部分,例如苯并噻吩,苯并呋喃和吡咯。