Processes for producing .alpha.-halo ketones, .alpha.-halohydrins and
申请人:Kaneka Corporation
公开号:US05929284A1
公开(公告)日:1999-07-27
Processes for efficiently producing .alpha.-halo ketones, .alpha.-halohydrins and epoxides on an industrial scale. The prosesses include one for producing an .alpha.-halo ketone of general formula (3) by decarboxylating a product of reaction between a carboxilic acid derivative of general formula (1) and a metal enolate prepared from an .alpha.-haloacetic acid of general formula (2) or an acceptable salt thereof, one for producing an by reducing the .alpha.-halo ketone (3), and one for producing an epoxide (13) by treating the .alpha.-halohydrin (11) with a base to effect ring closure. The above prosesses are particularly suitable for producing optically active .alpha.-halo ketones, .alpha.-halohydrins and epoxides from the corresponding .alpha.-amino acid derivatives. ##STR1##
Enantioselective reduction of CO and CN compounds with NADH model N,N,1,2,4-pentamethyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamide
作者:Jos P. Versleijen、Mireille S. Sanders-Hovens、Sylvia A. Vanhommerig、Jozef A. Vekemans、Emmo M. Meijer
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)87253-7
日期:1993.8
The scope and mechanism of enantioselective hydride transfer from NADHmodel 4 to prochiral CO and CN compounds were investigated. Efficient chirality transfer from 4 to α-keto esters and α-methoxycarbonylimino esters was achieved. The resemblance in reactivity and stereochemistry of the prochiral CO and CN-CO2Me functionalities in the hydride transfer reaction is attributed to the intervention
A Polymer-Supported Rhodium Catalyst that Functions in Polar Protic Solvents
作者:Rebecca A. Taylor、Brian P. Santora、Michel R. Gagné
DOI:10.1021/ol005999+
日期:2000.6.1
macroporous polymers are excellent supports for heterogenizing rhodium alkene hydrogenation and hydroboration catalysts. The permanent pore structure of the support enables high conversions and excellent yields with minimal workup (filtering). These heterogenized catalysts can be reused, and due to the permanent pore structure, they function in a broad range of solvents including polar protic. Control
PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING ALPHA-HALO KETONES, ALPHA-HALOHYDRINS AND EPOXIDES
申请人:KANEKA CORPORATION
公开号:EP0754669A1
公开(公告)日:1997-01-22
Processes for efficiently producing α-halo ketones, α-halohydrins and epoxides on an industrial scale. The prosesses include one for producing an α-halo ketone of general formula (3) by decarboxylating a product of reaction between a carboxilic acid derivative of general formula (1) and a metal enolate prepared from an α-haloacetic acid of general formula (2) or an acceptable salt thereof, one for producing an by reducing the α-halo ketone (3), and one for producing an epoxide (13) by treating the α-halohydrin (11) with a base to effect ring closure. The above prosesses are particularly suitable for producing optically active α-halo ketones, α-halohydrins and epoxides from the corresponding α-amino acid derivatives.
R1COA (1)
Chiral Ligands Used in Transition Metal Catysts for Asymmetric Addition Reactions Especially Hydrogenation
申请人:Pfaltz Andreas
公开号:US20090171114A1
公开(公告)日:2009-07-02
Ligands of the formula (I) secondary phosphine-Q-P(═O)HR
1
(I) in the form of mixtures of diastereomers or pure diastereomers, in which secondary phosphine is a secondary phosphine group with hydrocarbon radicals or heterohydrocarbon radicals as substituents; Q is a bivalent bisaryl or bisheteroaryl radical with an axial chiral centre to which the two phosphorus atoms are bonded in the ortho positions to the bisaryl or bisheteroaryl bridge bond, or Q is a bivalent ferrocenyl radical with a planar chiral centre or without a planar chiral centre, to which the phosphorus atom of the secondary phosphine is bonded directly or via a C
1
-C
4
-carbon chain to a cyclopentadienyl ring, the —P*(═O)HR
1
group is bonded either on the same cyclopentadienyl ring in ortho position to the bonded secondary phosphine or on the other cyclopentadienyl ring; P* is a chiral phosphorus atom, and R
1
is a hydrocarbon radical, a heterohydrocarbon radical or a ferrocenyl radical, where R
1
is a ferrocenyl radical with a planar chiral centre when Q is a ferrocenyl radical without a planar chiral centre. Metal complexes of these ligands are homogeneous catalysts for asymmetric addition reactions, particularly hydrogenations.