In copper(I)/phosphoramidite-catalyzed asymmetric 1,4-additions of dialkylzinc, N-sulfonyl imines are more reactive and furnish higher enantiomeric excesses than the respective cycloalk-2-enones. This enables formation of a quaternary stereocenter as well as a cis-selective addition to an imine derived from 5-methylcyclohex-2-enone. The 1,4-adducts can be transformed in stereodivergent reductions yielding cis- or trans-3-alkylcycloalkyl amides.
在
铜(I)/膦酰胺催化下,二烷基
锌对N-磺酰基
亚胺的1,4-加成反应比对应的环烷-2-烯酮更具活性,并且能获得更高的对映体过剩。这使得能够形成一个季碳立体中心,以及对源自5-甲基环己-2-烯酮的
亚胺进行顺式选择性加成。这些1,4-加成产物可以通过立体发散性还原反应转化为顺式或反式的3-烷基环烷基酰胺。