Organocatalyst-mediated enantioselective intramolecular Michael addition of aldehydes to vinyl sulfones
摘要:
Chiral amines with a hydrogen bond donor promote the intramolecular conjugate addition of aldehydes to vinyl sulfones. Chiral cyclic sulfone-aldehydes are obtained in good yields with an ee of up to 82%. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
作者:Barry M. Trost、Timothy A. Grese、Dominic M. T. Chan
DOI:10.1021/ja00019a036
日期:1991.9
The potential application of [3 + 2] cycloadditions to polycarbocycle construction is considerably enhanced by the ability to perform such reactions intramolecularly. The feasibility of such processes is explored in the context of Pd-catalyzed cycloadditions of 2-[(trimethylsilyl)methyl]allyl carboxylates, wherein trimethylenemethane (TMM) precursor fragment (donor) and the electron-deficient olefin (acceptor) is joined by a tether of simple methylene groups of 3, 4, 5, and 8 members. Several versatile synthetic routes to these substrates were developed. 2-Bromo-3-(trimethylsilyl)propene proves to be a key reagent for construction of the donor portion. Acceptors bearing esters, cyano groups, and especially sulfones have been examined. The diastereoselectivity of the reaction has been explored both in terms of ring juncture and the diastereofacial selectivity with respect to an oxygen substituent at the allylic position of the acceptor. Excellent cycloadditions to give the bicyclo[3.3.0] octyl and bicyclo[4.3.0]nonyl systems are observed, whereas larger rings cannot be obtained in this series. The choice of catalyst proves critical, the most useful being either tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium and DPPE or, more generally, triisopropyl phosphite and palladium acetate. The first cycloaddition of a 1,1-dialkylated TMM precursor, which fails in intermolecular cases, has been observed in this intramolecular series to give a bridgehead-substituted bicycle. A rationale for the observed diastereoselectivity is presented.
TROST, B. M.;CHAN, D. M. T., J. AMER. CHEM. SOC., 1982, 104, N 13, 3733-3735
作者:TROST, B. M.、CHAN, D. M. T.
DOI:——
日期:——
Organocatalyst-mediated enantioselective intramolecular Michael addition of aldehydes to vinyl sulfones
Chiral amines with a hydrogen bond donor promote the intramolecular conjugate addition of aldehydes to vinyl sulfones. Chiral cyclic sulfone-aldehydes are obtained in good yields with an ee of up to 82%. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
An intramolecular carbocyclic [3 + 2] cycloaddition via organopalladium intermediates