Substituted 4-Carboxymethylpyroglutamic Acid Diamides as Potent and Selective Inhibitors of Fibroblast Activation Protein
作者:Ting-Yueh Tsai、Teng-Kuang Yeh、Xin Chen、Tsu Hsu、Yu-Chen Jao、Chih-Hsiang Huang、Jen-Shin Song、Yu-Chen Huang、Chia-Hui Chien、Jing-Huai Chiu、Shih-Chieh Yen、Hung-Kuan Tang、Yu-Sheng Chao、Weir-Torn Jiaang
DOI:10.1021/jm1002556
日期:2010.9.23
Fibroblast activation protein (FAP) belongs to the prolyl peptidase family. FAP inhibition is expected to become a new antitumor target. Most known FAP inhibitors often resemble the dipeptide cleavage products, with a boroproline at the PI site; however, these inhibitors also inhibit DPP-IV, DPP-II, DPP8, and DPP9. Potent and selective FAN inhibitor is needed in evaluating that FA P as a therapeutic target. Therefore, it is important to develop selective FAP inhibitors for the use of target validation, To achieve this, optimization of the nonselective DPP-IV inhibitor 8 led to the discovery of a new class of substituted 4-carboxymethylpyroglutamic acid diamides as FAP inhibitors. SA R studies resulted in a number of FAP inhibitors having IC50 of < 100 nM with excellent selectivity over DPP-IV, DPP-II. DPP8, and DPP9 (IC50 > 100 mu M). Compounds 18a, 18b, and 19 are the only known potent and selective FA P inhibitors, which prompts us to further study the physiological role of FAP.