Synthesis and pharmacological investigation of the enantiomers of muscarone and allo-muscarone
作者:Marco De Amici、Clelia Dallanoce、Carlo De Micheli、Enzo Grana、Annalisa Barbieri、Herbert Ladinsky、GiovanniBattista Schiavi、Franco Zonta
DOI:10.1021/jm00088a029
日期:1992.5
functional tests, (-)-1 (2S,5S) and (-)-5 (2R,5S) were the eutomers of muscarone and allomuscarone, respectively. The eudismic ratio of muscarone, evaluated in the functional tests, spanned a range of 280-440. These values are substantially different from ones (2.4-10.1) reported in the literature. From a stereochemical point of view, muscarone behaves as muscarine and all other major muscarinic agonists; as
基于使用(R)-和(S)-乳酸酯作为起始原料的策略,可以合成穆斯卡隆[(-)-1和(+)-1]和别甲香酮[(-)- 5和(+)-5]的对映体过量大于98%。检查了化合物与大脑皮层(M1),心脏(M2)和唾液腺(M3)的膜结合以及识别毒蕈碱受体亲和激动剂状态的能力。还通过五种功能测定法测试了两对对映异构体,并确定了它们的毒蕈碱效力。在结合力和功能测试中,(-)-1(2S,5S)和(-)-5(2R,5S)分别是穆斯卡隆和异源香豆素的体。在功能测试中评估的穆斯卡隆的普遍比例在280-440之间。这些值与(2.4-10。1)文献报道。从立体化学的观点来看,穆斯卡隆的行为与穆斯卡因和所有其他主要的毒蕈碱激动剂相同。结果,解释穆斯卡隆异常的假说不再存在。