Squaramide-catalyzed diastereo- and enantioselective Michael addition of 3-substituted oxindoles to nitroalkenes
作者:Wen Yang、Jingsi Wang、Da-Ming Du
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2012.06.018
日期:2012.7
An efficient diastereo- and enantioselectiveMichaeladdition of 3-substituted oxindoles onto nitroalkenes catalyzed by a bifunctional chiral squaramide catalyst has been developed. This organocatalytic reaction with 2 mol % of catalyst proceeded smoothly to afford 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles in high yields with good diastereoselectivities and enantioselectivities (up to 98:2 dr, 88% ee).
A simple alkylthiourea was found to be an effective catalyst for the Michaeladditionreaction of 3-substitutedoxindole to nitroolefins. A number of 3,3′-substituted oxindole derivatives, which have two vicinal quaternary-tertiary chiral centers were synthesized with up to 99% yield, 19:1 dr and 98% ee.
Asymmetric Michael Addition of
<i>N</i>
‐Boc‐Protected Oxindoles to Nitroalkenes Catalyzed by a Chiral Secondary Amine
作者:Chuan Wang、Xuena Yang、Dieter Enders
DOI:10.1002/chem.201200079
日期:2012.4.16
New mission for prolinol ethers: A secondary‐amine‐catalyzedMichaeladdition of N‐Boc‐protectedoxindoles to nitroalkenes through a Brønsted base activation mode has been developed, furnishing the products in excellent yields (88–98 %), diastereoselectivities (d.r.=98:2–>99:1) and high to excellent enantioselectivities (82–>99 % ee; see scheme).
Novel tartrate-derived guanidine-catalyzed highly enantio- and diastereoselective Michael addition of 3-substituted oxindoles to nitroolefins
作者:Liwei Zou、Xiaoze Bao、Yuanyuan Ma、Yuming Song、Jingping Qu、Baomin Wang
DOI:10.1039/c4cc01817f
日期:——
The Michael addition of 3-substituted oxindoles to nitroolefins was catalyzed by a novel tartrate-derived guanidine in high yield with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivity. This method showed an extraordinarily broad substrate scope in terms of both reaction partners.
Chiral Bifunctional Thiosquaramides as Organocatalysts in the Synthesis of Enantioenriched 3,3-Disubstituted Oxindoles
作者:Patricia Rodríguez-Ferrer、Daniel Naharro、Alicia Maestro、José M. Andrés、Rafael Pedrosa
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201901327
日期:2019.10.17
Four novel chiral bifunctional thiosquaramides have been prepared from cyclopentyl dithiosquarates and diamines derived from natural l‐valine and l‐tert‐leucine. The novel thiosquaramides have been tested as organocatalyst in the nitro‐Michaeladdition of 3‐substituted oxindoles to different β‐aryl‐substituted nitroalkenes. The reaction occurred easily in high yields and excellent stereoselectivities