Fluorous Oxime Palladacycle: A Precatalyst for Carbon–Carbon Coupling Reactions in Aqueous and Organic Medium
摘要:
To facilitate precatalyst recovery and reuse, we have developed a fluorous, oxime-based palladacycle 1 and demonstrated that it is a very efficient and versatile precatalyst for a wide range of carbon carbon bond formation reactions (Suzuki-Miyaura, Sonogashira, Stille, Heck, Glaser-type, and Kumada) in either aqueous or organic medium under microwave irradiation. Palladacycle 1 could be recovered through F-SPE in various coupling reactions with recovery ranging from 84 to 95% for the first cycle. Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) analyses of the Pd content in the crude product from each class of transformation indicated extremely low levels of leaching and the palladacycle could be reused four to five times without significant loss of activity.
Micellar catalysis of the Suzuki Miyaura reaction using biogenic Pd nanoparticles from <i>Desulfovibrio alaskensis</i>
作者:Yuta Era、Jonathan A. Dennis、Stephen Wallace、Louise E. Horsfall
DOI:10.1039/d1gc02392f
日期:——
biogenic palladium nanoparticles generated by the sulfate-reducing bacterium Desulfovibrio alaskensis G20 catalyse the ligand-freeSuzuki Miyaura reaction of abiotic substrates. The reaction is highly efficient (>99% yield, 0.5 mol% Pd), occurs undermildconditions (37 °C, aqueous media) and can be accelerated within biocompatible micelles at the cell membrane to yield products containing challenging
Fluorous Oxime Palladacycle: A Precatalyst for Carbon–Carbon Coupling Reactions in Aqueous and Organic Medium
作者:Woen Susanto、Chi-Yuan Chu、Wei Jie Ang、Tzyy-Chao Chou、Lee-Chiang Lo、Yulin Lam
DOI:10.1021/jo202482h
日期:2012.3.16
To facilitate precatalyst recovery and reuse, we have developed a fluorous, oxime-based palladacycle 1 and demonstrated that it is a very efficient and versatile precatalyst for a wide range of carbon carbon bond formation reactions (Suzuki-Miyaura, Sonogashira, Stille, Heck, Glaser-type, and Kumada) in either aqueous or organic medium under microwave irradiation. Palladacycle 1 could be recovered through F-SPE in various coupling reactions with recovery ranging from 84 to 95% for the first cycle. Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) analyses of the Pd content in the crude product from each class of transformation indicated extremely low levels of leaching and the palladacycle could be reused four to five times without significant loss of activity.